Types of Chicken Feet and Wings
Frozen chicken feet and wings are staple ingredients in many cuisines around the world, prized for their rich flavor, collagen content, and versatility in cooking. From appetizers to hearty stews, these cuts offer unique textures and culinary possibilities. Understanding the different types available helps consumers choose the best option for their needs—whether for home cooking, restaurant use, or specialty dishes.
Types of Frozen Chicken Feet
Chicken feet are a delicacy in many cultures, especially in Asian, African, and Caribbean cuisines. They are rich in connective tissue and gelatin, which makes them ideal for soups, stews, and braised dishes. Here’s a breakdown of the most common varieties:
Scalded Chicken Feet
The most widely available and popular type. These feet are cleaned using hot water (scalding), which loosens the outer keratin layer while preserving the skin and nails.
Advantages
- Easy to prepare and cook
- Inexpensive and widely available
- Rich in collagen and flavor
- Retains texture well during slow cooking
Limitations
- Requires additional cleaning (e.g., peeling or singeing)
- Nails may need trimming before serving
- Some consumers find appearance unappealing
Best for: Soups, dim sum, curries, and traditional stews
De-shelled Chicken Feet
Processed to remove the outer yellow shell (keratin layer), revealing the pale, tender skin underneath. This reduces prep time significantly.
Advantages
- No need for peeling or scalding
- Clean, polished appearance
- Ready for marinating or immediate cooking
- Ideal for presentation-focused dishes
Limitations
- More expensive than scalded feet
- Slightly less chewy texture
- May lose some gelatinous quality
Best for: Stir-fries, appetizers, and ready-to-eat meals
Marinated Chicken Feet
Pre-seasoned with spices, soy sauce, chili, garlic, or other flavorings before freezing. Offers convenience and bold taste right out of the package.
Advantages
- Time-saving for quick meals
- Consistent flavor profile
- Great for snacking or party dishes
- Popular in street food and takeout
Limitations
- Limited customization options
- Higher sodium content
- Fewer flavor choices in some markets
Best for: Spicy snacks, bar bites, and instant flavor dishes
Smoked Chicken Feet
Subjected to a smoking process before freezing, giving them a deep, smoky aroma and extended shelf life. Often used in Southern U.S. and Caribbean cooking.
Advantages
- Distinctive, rich flavor
- Longer preservation due to smoking
- Enhances soups and beans with depth
- Less odor during cooking
Limitations
- Strong flavor may not suit all palates
- Higher fat and sodium content
- Less common in mainstream grocery stores
Best for: Gumbos, bean dishes, soul food, and smoked meat platters
Types of Frozen Chicken Wings
Chicken wings are a global favorite, especially in American, Korean, and Thai cuisines. Available in various cuts and preparations, they can be grilled, fried, baked, or sauced to perfection. Here's a detailed look at the main types:
Whole Wings
Includes all three parts: wing tip, flat (wingette), and drumette. Offers maximum versatility and value.
Advantages
- Most economical per pound
- Great for slow cooking or roasting
- Can be separated for different recipes
- High skin-to-meat ratio for crispiness
Limitations
- Requires more prep time
- Tips are bony and often discarded
- Less uniform cooking
Best for: Home cooking, batch frying, and making stock from tips
Split Wings
Pre-cut into two main sections: drumette and flat, with the tip removed. Ready for even cooking and serving.
Advantages
- Convenient and ready to cook
- Uniform size for consistent frying
- Ideal for restaurants and catering
- No waste from wing tips
Limitations
- Slightly more expensive than whole wings
- Less flexibility in portioning
Best for: Buffalo wings, party platters, and commercial food service
Drumettes & Flats
Sold separately for targeted use. Drumettes resemble mini drumsticks; flats (wingettes) are leaner and crispier.
Drumette Benefits
- Meatier and juicier
- Easier to handle and eat
- Perfect for grilling and frying
Flat Notes
- More bones and less meat
- Can dry out if overcooked
- Better suited for saucing and crisping
Best for: Drumettes: finger food; Flats: buffalo-style wings
Specialty Wing Varieties
Includes innovative and premium options tailored to modern tastes and dietary preferences.
- Boneless Wings: Made from breast meat shaped into nuggets, often breaded. Great for those who dislike bones.
- Pre-Seasoned Wings: Coated with dry rubs or wet marinades (e.g., BBQ, garlic parmesan). Ready to bake or fry.
- Organic/Free-Range Wings: Sourced from chickens raised without antibiotics or hormones. Appealing to health-conscious buyers.
- Wing Tips: Often used for stocks, broths, or ground into pet food. Rarely eaten alone.
Best for: Convenience, dietary preferences, and flavor experimentation
| Type | Prep Time | Texture | Best Cooking Method | Ideal For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scalded Feet | High | Chewy, gelatinous | Boiling, braising | Traditional soups and stews |
| De-shelled Feet | Low | Tender, smooth | Stir-frying, steaming | Quick meals, appetizers |
| Marinated Feet | Very Low | Flavorful, soft | Reheating, sautéing | Snacks, street food |
| Smoked Feet | Medium | Smoky, firm | Simmering, stewing | Gumbos, soul food |
| Whole Wings | Medium | Crispy, juicy | Frying, baking | Home cooking, stock making |
| Split Wings | Low | Even, crunchy | Deep frying, air frying | Parties, restaurants |
| Boneless Wings | Very Low | Soft, meaty | Baking, frying | Kids, convenience meals |
| Organic Wings | Low | Natural, lean | Grilling, roasting | Health-focused diets |
Expert Tip: When using scalded chicken feet, blanch them in boiling water with vinegar or lemon juice for 5 minutes to remove any residual odor and improve texture before cooking.
How to Choose High-Quality Frozen Chicken and Wings
Selecting the right frozen chicken and wings is essential for wholesalers, retailers, and foodservice providers aiming to maintain product quality, customer satisfaction, and profitability. With numerous suppliers and varying product standards, making informed decisions ensures consistency, safety, and value. This guide outlines key considerations—from pricing and packaging to sourcing and logistics—to help buyers make optimal choices when purchasing frozen poultry in bulk.
Key Factors in Selecting Frozen Chicken Products
Pricing and Supplier Value
Cost is a critical factor, especially for bulk buyers and wholesalers. While competitive pricing is important, it should never come at the expense of quality. The most affordable option may lead to higher long-term costs due to spoilage, customer complaints, or brand damage.
To maximize value, conduct thorough price comparisons across multiple frozen chicken wing and chicken foot suppliers. Look for vendors offering transparent pricing structures, volume-based discounts, and consistent quality. Building long-term relationships with reliable suppliers can lead to better negotiation power and exclusive deals.
Freshness and Frost Indicators
The appearance of frost and ice on frozen chicken is a strong indicator of handling and storage conditions. High-quality frozen chicken wings should have minimal ice accumulation. A thick layer of frost or ice suggests the product may have been thawed and refrozen—a red flag for potential bacterial growth and texture degradation.
Excessive ice also indicates poor processing, packaging, or temperature control during transit and storage. Wholesalers should inspect samples before placing large orders and avoid products with clumped packaging or visible freezer burn, which signals air exposure and moisture loss.
Packaging Quality and Design
Proper packaging protects frozen chicken from freezer burn, contamination, and physical damage. The packaging should be durable, airtight, and sealed to prevent moisture loss and odor absorption. Vacuum-sealed or cryovac packaging is ideal for maintaining freshness over extended periods.
For retail-focused buyers, consider suppliers who use visually appealing packaging with clear labeling, branding, and nutritional information. Eye-catching designs can enhance shelf appeal and support marketing efforts, especially for premium or organic product lines.
Supply Capacity and Reliability
Consistent inventory availability is crucial for businesses operating at scale. Choose suppliers capable of fulfilling large-volume orders on time and maintaining steady supply chains, even during peak demand seasons.
Ask about lead times, minimum order quantities (MOQs), and backup production capabilities. A supplier’s ability to scale with your business needs reduces the risk of stockouts and operational disruptions.
Origin and Animal Welfare Standards
Today’s consumers are increasingly concerned about food sourcing. Wholesalers, especially those marketing organic, natural, or premium brands, should prioritize suppliers that provide traceability and transparency.
Look for frozen chicken products sourced from farms that raise birds without antibiotics or added hormones. Certification from recognized bodies (e.g., USDA Organic, GlobalG.A.P.) adds credibility. Knowing the country of origin and farming practices helps meet regulatory requirements and consumer expectations.
Delivery and Cold Chain Integrity
Frozen poultry is highly perishable, making transportation a critical component of quality control. Ensure your supplier uses refrigerated trucks and maintains a consistent cold chain from warehouse to delivery.
Partner with logistics providers experienced in frozen food distribution. Confirm that delivery schedules are reliable and that packaging includes temperature-monitoring solutions when necessary. Any break in the cold chain can compromise food safety and product integrity.
| Critical Factor | Why It Matters | Best Practices |
|---|---|---|
| Price vs. Quality | Balancing cost with product integrity prevents long-term losses | Compare per-unit costs, request samples, and assess supplier reputation |
| Ice and Frost Levels | Indicates potential thaw-refreeze cycles and poor handling | Reject heavily frosted or clumped products; inspect packaging integrity |
| Packaging Type | Prevents freezer burn and maintains freshness | Prefer vacuum-sealed or multi-layer packaging with tamper-evident seals |
| Source Transparency | Meets consumer demand for ethical and safe food | Choose suppliers with certifications and traceable supply chains |
| Delivery Reliability | Ensures product arrives frozen and safe to sell | Verify cold chain protocols and request delivery tracking |
Additional Considerations for Wholesalers
Important: Always request product samples and audit supplier facilities when possible. Never compromise on food safety for lower prices. Poor-quality frozen chicken can lead to health risks, customer dissatisfaction, and reputational damage. Prioritize suppliers with strong quality assurance systems, proper certifications, and a proven track record in the frozen poultry industry.
How to Use Frozen Chicken Feet and Wings
Chicken feet and wings are among the most affordable, flavorful, and versatile cuts available. Often overlooked in favor of breast or thigh meat, these parts offer rich textures and deep umami flavor when prepared correctly. Whether you're cooking for a family dinner, hosting a game-day party, or exploring global cuisines, frozen chicken feet and wings can be transformed into delicious meals with the right techniques and ingredients.
Chicken Wings: Crispy & Flavorful Classics
Frozen chicken wings are a staple in American cuisine, especially as appetizers at sports bars, parties, and buffets. Their high skin-to-meat ratio makes them ideal for achieving a crispy exterior while retaining juicy, tender meat inside.
- Buffalo Wings: After thawing or directly from frozen, wings are deep-fried, baked, or air-fried until golden and crispy, then tossed in a spicy sauce made from cayenne pepper, distilled vinegar, and melted butter. Serve with celery sticks and cooling blue cheese or ranch dressing on the side for dipping.
- Barbecue or Honey Garlic Glaze: For a sweeter profile, coat wings in smoky BBQ sauce or a sticky honey-garlic glaze. These are excellent for family gatherings or casual dinners.
- Dry Rubs: Season wings with a spice blend of salt, black pepper, garlic powder, paprika, and onion powder before slow-roasting or grilling for a tender, flavorful result without added sauce.
Pro tip: For extra crispiness, toss wings in cornstarch or baking powder before cooking—especially effective in air fryers.
Chicken Wings: Braised & Shredded Applications
Beyond frying, frozen wings can be slow-cooked to create tender, fall-off-the-bone meat perfect for sandwiches, tacos, salads, or rice bowls.
- Pressure Cooking: Use an Instant Pot or stovetop pressure cooker to simmer wings in broth or sauce (like buffalo, teriyaki, or jerk) for 20–25 minutes. Shred the meat and serve on buns or over greens.
- Braised Wings: Simmer wings in a flavorful liquid (soy sauce, ginger, garlic, and mirin) until tender, then finish under the broiler or in a hot pan to caramelize the surface.
- Stir-Fry Bites: Cut wings into small pieces, pan-fry until browned, then toss with vegetables and a savory sauce for a quick stir-fry.
Time-saving tip: Cook wings in bulk and freeze portions for quick weeknight meals.
Chicken Feet: Global Culinary Delicacy
Chicken feet are prized in many Asian, African, and Caribbean cuisines for their gelatinous texture and collagen-rich content, which adds body and richness to soups, stews, and braises.
- Stir-Fried Chicken Feet: After thorough cleaning and boiling, stir-fry with garlic, ginger, soy sauce, oyster sauce, and sesame oil. Add chili for heat or star anise for depth. This method is popular in Chinese and Southeast Asian cooking.
- Steamed or Braised: Simmer feet in a seasoned broth with rock sugar, soy sauce, and spices until tender and glossy. The collagen breaks down into a silky, rich sauce that clings beautifully to the bones.
- Pickled Chicken Feet: Boil feet in vinegar, salt, and spices (like Sichuan peppercorns and chili), then chill. Known as "phoenix claws" in Cantonese cuisine, these are served cold as a tangy, spicy appetizer.
Key note: Always clean chicken feet thoroughly—remove yellow outer skin and trim nails before cooking.
Chicken Feet: Nutritious & Healing Uses
Rich in collagen, protein, and connective tissue, chicken feet are not only flavorful but also valued for their health benefits, including joint support and skin health.
- Homemade Broth: Simmer feet with onions, carrots, celery, and herbs for 4–6 hours to extract collagen and create a rich, gelatinous stock. Perfect for ramen, soups, or sipping as a health tonic.
- Noodle Soups: Add pre-boiled feet directly to pho, ramen, or chicken noodle soup for enhanced mouthfeel and nutrition.
- Slow-Cooked Stews: Combine with root vegetables and legumes in a crockpot for a hearty, nourishing meal.
Nutrition insight: One serving of chicken feet contains up to 6 grams of protein and significant collagen—ideal for gut and joint health.
Professional Recommendation: When using frozen chicken parts, always thaw them safely in the refrigerator overnight or use the cold water method for quicker prep. Never cook from frozen unless the method (like pressure cooking) specifically allows it. Pat wings dry before frying or roasting to ensure maximum crispiness. For chicken feet, double-boiling (brief boil, drain, then re-boil in fresh water) helps reduce any off-odors and improves texture.
| Product | Best Cooking Method | Flavor Profile | Serving Suggestion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frozen Chicken Wings | Air-frying or deep-frying | Spicy, tangy, or sweet-glazed | With celery and blue cheese dip |
| Frozen Chicken Wings (marinated) | Grilling or roasting | Savory, umami-rich | In tacos or sliders |
| Frozen Chicken Feet | Simmering or braising | Savory, gelatinous, aromatic | In soups or as appetizers |
| Frozen Chicken Feet (cleaned) | Stir-frying or pickling | Spicy, tangy, or umami | Cold appetizer or side dish |
Additional Tips for Success
- Storage: Keep frozen chicken feet and wings at 0°F (-18°C) or below. Use within 9–12 months for best quality.
- Safety: Always wash hands, utensils, and surfaces after handling raw poultry to prevent cross-contamination.
- Flavor Boost: Marinate wings for 2–4 hours (or overnight) in buttermilk or yogurt-based mixtures for enhanced tenderness and flavor absorption.
- Eco-Friendly Use: Don’t discard wing tips or foot bones—use them to make nutrient-dense bone broth.
- Cultural Exploration: Try recipes like Filipino Adidas (chicken feet in vinegar and soy), Jamaican escovitch wings, or Korean dakjorim for authentic global flavors.
Benefits of Frozen Chicken Feet and Wings
Frozen chicken feet and wings are increasingly popular among home cooks and professional chefs alike due to their affordability, convenience, and culinary versatility. These underutilized cuts offer exceptional value without sacrificing flavor or nutrition. Thanks to modern flash-freezing technology, they retain freshness and quality, making them a smart choice for everyday meals and specialty dishes across global cuisines.
Nutrition Note: While chicken feet are low in muscle meat, they are rich in collagen, connective tissue, and essential amino acids, contributing to skin, joint, and gut health when consumed regularly as part of a balanced diet.
Top Benefits of Frozen Chicken Feet and Wings
- Affordable Protein Source
Chicken feet and wings are significantly more budget-friendly than premium cuts like breasts or tenderloins. Their low cost per pound makes them ideal for large families, meal prepping, and commercial kitchens aiming to reduce food expenses without compromising on protein intake.
- Convenience and Time-Saving
Frozen chicken feet and wings come pre-cleaned, trimmed, and individually flash-frozen—eliminating the need for time-consuming preparation. They require no special handling before freezing and can be stored long-term, ready to use whenever needed. This makes them perfect for busy households and last-minute cooking.
- Rapid Preparation and Cooking
These cuts can be cooked directly after thawing with minimal prep. Unlike other meats that require marinating or extended seasoning, frozen chicken feet and wings absorb flavors quickly and are suitable for fast-cooking methods such as stir-frying, grilling, or baking—reducing overall meal prep time.
- Exceptional Culinary Versatility
Chicken wings are incredibly adaptable and can be prepared in numerous ways: fried, baked, grilled, slow-cooked, or air-fried. They pair well with a wide range of sauces—from buffalo and BBQ to honey garlic and Korean gochujang. Chicken feet, a staple in Chinese dim sum, Vietnamese soups, and Caribbean stews, add rich texture and body to broths and braises. Their gelatinous consistency enhances the mouthfeel of soups and stocks.
- Preserved Freshness and Quality
Flash-freezing locks in flavor, moisture, and nutritional value immediately after processing. This rapid freezing method prevents ice crystal formation and freezer burn, ensuring that the texture and taste remain close to fresh. The result is a consistently high-quality product available year-round.
- Year-Round Availability and Accessibility
Unlike seasonal proteins, frozen chicken feet and wings are available in supermarkets, ethnic grocery stores, and wholesale outlets throughout the year. Their stable supply and long shelf life make them reliable ingredients for both home and commercial kitchens, regardless of market fluctuations.
- High Nutritional Value
Despite being frozen, these parts retain the same nutritional profile as fresh chicken. They are excellent sources of protein, B vitamins (especially B12 and niacin), zinc, selenium, and collagen. Chicken feet, in particular, are prized for their high collagen content, which supports joint health, skin elasticity, and digestive wellness when consumed in soups or broths.
| Benefit | Description | Best Use Cases | Storage Tip |
|---|---|---|---|
| Affordability | Low-cost alternative to premium cuts | Family meals, bulk cooking, food service | Store at 0°F (-18°C) or below for up to 12 months |
| Convenience | Pre-cleaned, pre-cut, ready to cook | Quick dinners, emergency meals, meal prep | Thaw in refrigerator overnight for best results |
| Versatility | Suitable for frying, baking, stewing, grilling | Appetizers, soups, main dishes, snacks | Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles |
| Nutrition | Rich in protein, collagen, vitamins, and minerals | Bone broths, health-focused diets, traditional remedies | Use within 3–4 months for optimal nutrient retention |
| Flavor & Texture | Enhances depth in soups; crispy or tender when cooked | Asian cuisine, comfort food, finger foods | Pat dry before cooking for better browning |
Pro Tip: For maximum flavor and texture, marinate frozen chicken wings for 30 minutes before cooking. For chicken feet, blanch them first in boiling water with ginger and vinegar to remove impurities before using in soups or dim sum recipes.
Additional Recommendations
- Always check packaging for signs of freezer burn or ice crystals, which may indicate poor storage or extended time in the freezer.
- Thaw frozen chicken parts in the refrigerator rather than at room temperature to maintain food safety and texture.
- Incorporate chicken feet into homemade bone broth to naturally boost collagen and gelatin content.
- Experiment with global seasonings—try soy-ginger glaze, jerk marinade, or tandoori spice—to elevate simple frozen wings into gourmet dishes.
- Buy in bulk when on sale and repackage into portion-sized containers for easy access and reduced waste.
Frozen chicken feet and wings are more than just economical choices—they are nutrient-dense, flavorful, and deeply rooted in culinary traditions worldwide. Whether you're making crispy buffalo wings, nourishing soups, or authentic dim sum, these versatile cuts deliver excellent value and performance. With proper storage and creative preparation, they can become a staple ingredient in any kitchen.
Frequently Asked Questions About Frozen Chicken Feet and Wings
Q1: Are frozen chicken feet and wings nutritious?Yes, frozen chicken feet and wings are not only flavorful but also nutritionally beneficial when consumed as part of a balanced diet. These cuts are rich in high-quality protein, which supports muscle growth and repair, and contain essential nutrients such as:
- Vitamin B6: Vital for brain development and function, as well as the production of neurotransmitters and red blood cells.
- Phosphorus: Important for healthy bones and teeth, and plays a role in how the body uses carbohydrates and fats.
- Collagen and Gelatin: Chicken feet, in particular, are an excellent source of collagen, which breaks down into gelatin when cooked. This supports joint health, skin elasticity, and gut lining integrity.
- Minerals: Including selenium (an antioxidant), zinc (supports immune function), and calcium (especially from the bones in feet).
While they do contain fat—particularly in the skin—it is mostly unsaturated, and moderate consumption can be part of a healthy eating pattern, especially when prepared using healthier cooking methods like boiling or baking.
Q2: Are frozen chicken feet and wings safe for kids?Yes, chicken feet and wings can be safely included in children’s diets, provided certain precautions are taken to ensure safety and digestibility:
- Thorough Cooking: Always cook chicken feet and wings to an internal temperature of at least 165°F (74°C) to eliminate harmful bacteria like Salmonella and Campylobacter.
- Bone Safety: Chicken feet contain small bones that can pose a choking hazard for young children. It's recommended to either remove the bones after cooking or serve them only to older children who can chew thoroughly.
- Digestibility: The cartilage in chicken feet is soft when properly cooked and generally easy to digest, but introduce it gradually to monitor tolerance.
- Portion Control: Serve in moderation due to their fat content and to avoid displacing other nutrient-dense foods in a child’s meal.
Many cultures regularly serve these parts to children in soups, stews, or as finger foods, making them a traditional and safe option when prepared correctly.
Q3: How can frozen chicken feet and wings be cooked?Frozen chicken feet and wings are incredibly versatile and can be prepared using a variety of cooking methods to suit different tastes and cuisines. Popular techniques include:
- Boiling: Ideal for soups, broths, and stews. Boiling extracts collagen and creates a rich, gelatinous broth that’s nutritious and comforting. Often used in Asian and Caribbean dishes.
- Baking: A healthier option that crisps the skin without excessive oil. Toss with spices or marinade before baking at 375°F–400°F (190°C–200°C) for 35–45 minutes.
- Grilling: Adds a smoky flavor and charred texture. Marinate first for enhanced taste, and grill over medium heat until fully cooked and slightly crispy.
- Frying: Deep-frying or pan-frying yields a crispy exterior. Common in dishes like buffalo wings or crispy chicken feet snacks. Use caution with oil temperature to avoid undercooking or burning.
- Slow Cooking or Pressure Cooking: Excellent for tenderizing tougher connective tissues, especially in chicken feet, making them soft and easy to eat.
These cuts absorb marinades and seasonings exceptionally well, making them perfect for bold flavors such as garlic, soy sauce, ginger, paprika, or barbecue sauce.
Q4: How should frozen chicken feet and wings be stored?Proper storage is essential to maintain freshness, prevent freezer burn, and ensure food safety. Follow these guidelines for optimal storage:
- Freezing: Keep frozen chicken feet and wings in their original packaging if unopened. For longer storage or after opening, transfer to airtight containers or heavy-duty freezer bags.
- Air Removal: Squeeze out excess air from bags to minimize ice crystal formation and freezer burn.
- Labeling: Mark packages with the date of freezing. For best quality, use within 9–12 months, though they remain safe indefinitely if kept at 0°F (−18°C).
- Refrigeration After Thawing: Once thawed, use within 1–2 days. Do not refreeze unless cooked first.
- Cross-Contamination: Store on the lowest shelf of the freezer or refrigerator to prevent juices from dripping onto other foods.
Always follow the "first in, first out" rule—use older items before newer ones—to maintain quality and reduce waste.
Q5: How should frozen chicken feet and wings be thawed before cooking?Safe thawing is crucial to prevent bacterial growth and ensure even cooking. There are three recommended methods for thawing frozen chicken feet and wings:
| Thawing Method | How to Do It | Time Required | Safety Tips |
|---|---|---|---|
| Refrigerator | Place sealed package in the fridge on a tray to catch leaks. | 12–24 hours | Safest method; allows for slow, even thawing. Cook within 1–2 days after thawing. |
| Cold Water | Submerge sealed bag in cold tap water, changing water every 30 minutes. | 1–3 hours | Faster than fridge thawing. Cook immediately after thawing. |
| Microwave (Defrost Setting) | Use the defrost function, rotating pieces halfway through. | 5–10 minutes | Can partially cook edges; cook immediately after defrosting. |
Never thaw chicken at room temperature, as this promotes rapid bacterial growth in the "danger zone" (40°F–140°F or 4°C–60°C). Always cook thawed chicken promptly and avoid refreezing raw thawed product.









