Types of Glitter Variety Packs
A glitter variety pack is a versatile collection of sparkling materials designed for crafters, artists, educators, and DIY enthusiasts. These packs provide a range of colors, textures, and formats, making them ideal for creative projects across multiple domains—from school art classes to professional nail design and event décor. With growing attention to sustainability and functionality, modern glitter packs now offer eco-conscious and specialty options that cater to diverse needs.
Glitter Jars Variety Pack
Pre-packaged in sealed jars, these collections typically include 3–10 jars with assorted colors and particle sizes for easy access and storage.
Advantages
- Neat and spill-resistant storage
- Easy to organize and label
- Ideal for classrooms and children’s crafts
- Reusable containers extend usability
Limitations
- Higher cost per gram than bulk options
- Limited quantity per jar
- Potential for static buildup affecting flow
Best for: Kids' crafts, educational settings, home craft stations, and gift-making
Glitter Powder Variety Pack
The most widely used format, available in resealable bags or plastic containers, offering lightweight, affordable, and highly versatile loose glitter.
Advantages
- Cost-effective for large-scale projects
- Available in fine, medium, and chunky textures
- Compatible with adhesives, resins, and cosmetics
- Massive color variety including metallics and iridescents
Limitations
- Highly messy and prone to spillage
- Difficult to clean from surfaces or skin
- Traditional versions are non-biodegradable
Best for: Nail art, resin crafts, school projects, party décor, and mixed media art
Biodegradable Glitter Variety Pack
Made from plant-based cellulose instead of plastic, this eco-friendly glitter breaks down naturally while maintaining a dazzling shimmer.
Advantages
- Environmentally sustainable and compostable
- Safe for use in festivals, weddings, and face painting
- Available in vibrant colors and multiple finishes
- Non-toxic and often certified for cosmetic use
Limitations
- More expensive than conventional glitter
- May degrade faster when exposed to moisture
- Less readily available in large quantities
Best for: Eco-conscious events, body art, outdoor festivals, and green craft initiatives
Glitter Sheets Variety Pack
Pre-coated sheets of paper or vinyl embedded with glitter, available in standard 9x12 inch sizes or custom dimensions for precision crafting.
Advantages
- Tidy and mess-free application
- Easy to cut, layer, and adhere to surfaces
- Ideal for card making, scrapbooking, and stenciling
- Available in varying thicknesses and finishes
Limitations
- Less flexible for textured surfaces
- Limited color blending capability
- Not suitable for mixing into mediums like paint or resin
Best for: Paper crafts, greeting cards, DIY invitations, and school art projects
Glow-in-the-Dark Glitter Variety Pack
Specialty glitter infused with phosphorescent materials that absorb light and emit a soft glow in darkness, available in fine to chunky particles.
Advantages
- Creates magical, eye-catching effects at night
- Doubles as both decorative and functional glitter
- Perfect for themed parties, costumes, and décor
- Works in nail art, murals, and sensory play items
Limitations
- Requires light exposure to activate glow
- Glow duration varies by quality (typically 1–3 hours)
- Often more expensive than standard glitter
Best for: Nighttime events, Halloween crafts, children's rooms, and artistic installations
| Type | Eco-Friendly | Mess Level | Versatility | Best Application |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glitter Jars | Fair | Low | Good | Children's crafts, education, organized workspaces |
| Glitter Powder | Poor (unless biodegradable) | High | Excellent | Nail art, resin, mixed media, party décor |
| Biodegradable | Excellent | Medium | Good | Eco-events, face/body art, sustainable crafting |
| Glitter Sheets | Fair | Low | Medium | Card making, scrapbooking, precision crafts |
| Glow-in-the-Dark | Fair | Medium | Good | Themed parties, night décor, novelty art |
Expert Tip: For less mess when using loose glitter powder, apply adhesive to your project, then gently tap excess glitter into a tray or paper funnel for easy collection and reuse. Store biodegradable glitter in a cool, dry place to preserve its integrity and luminous effect.
How to Choose the Perfect Glitter Variety Pack
Selecting the right glitter variety pack can elevate your creative projects, whether you're into nail art, cosmetics, crafts, or seasonal decorations. With so many options available, it's essential to understand the key factors that influence performance, safety, and versatility. This guide breaks down everything you need to know—from grain size and color effects to material safety and packaging—to help you make an informed decision and get the most value from your glitter investment.
1. Grain Size: Fine to Chunky for Every Application
Glitter comes in a wide range of grain sizes, each suited to different artistic needs. Understanding these differences ensures you achieve the desired texture and finish in your projects.
Fine & Ultra-Fine Glitter
Measuring less than 0.05 mm, fine glitter particles create a smooth, subtle shimmer ideal for cosmetic applications like nail art, eyelids, or lip toppers. Its tiny size allows it to adhere evenly without flaking excessively, making it perfect for delicate detailing and high-precision work.
Ultra-fine glitter, often called "cosmetic-grade shimmer," blends seamlessly into lotions, makeup, and nail polishes without altering texture. It’s less likely to irritate sensitive skin and is commonly used in professional beauty products.
Medium to Chunky Glitter
Ranging from 0.1 mm to over 1 mm, chunky glitter offers bold sparkle and noticeable texture. It’s excellent for craft projects, holiday decorations, resin art, and statement nail designs where visual impact is key.
Because of its size, chunky glitter adds dimension and depth to surfaces. However, it may require stronger adhesives (like craft glue or resin) to stay in place and can be more difficult to remove from skin or fabric.
Pro Tip: A well-rounded glitter variety pack should include multiple grain sizes—from micro-fine to large flakes—so you can switch between subtle elegance and dramatic sparkle depending on your project.
2. Color Range and Special Effects for Maximum Creativity
The color palette and visual effects of a glitter pack can dramatically influence the mood and style of your creations. Modern glitter goes far beyond basic rainbow colors.
Classic Color Varieties
Traditional glitter packs feature vibrant hues like red, blue, pink, purple, gold, and silver—perfect for birthday parties, school crafts, and festive decor. For nail art, soft pastels and neutral tones (rose gold, champagne, pearl white) are popular for everyday wear.
When selecting colors, consider the theme of your project. Coordinating glitter with event colors (e.g., baby shower blues and pinks or holiday red and green) enhances visual harmony and professionalism.
Innovative Special Effects
Many premium glitter packs now include specialty finishes that add unique flair:
- Holographic: Reflects rainbow-like light patterns, creating a futuristic, multidimensional look.
- Metallic: Mimics real metal finishes (chrome, rose gold, copper) for a luxurious, polished appearance.
- Glow-in-the-Dark: Charges under light and emits a soft glow—ideal for costumes, night-themed parties, or kids' crafts.
- Iridescent: Shifts color depending on the viewing angle, giving a dynamic, pearl-like effect.
These effects not only boost visual interest but also allow for layering techniques in nail art and mixed-media crafts, helping your work stand out.
3. Material Composition and Safety Considerations
Not all glitter is created equal—especially when applied to skin or used around children. Always check the material and safety labeling before purchase.
Cosmetic-Grade & Non-Toxic Glitter
For face, body, or nail use, ensure the glitter is labeled “cosmetic-grade” and made from non-toxic, FDA-compliant materials. These are typically crafted from PET (polyethylene terephthalate) or aluminum-coated plastic films that are safe for short-term skin contact.
Avoid craft glitter for cosmetic use—it may contain sharp edges or harmful chemicals unsuitable for sensitive areas like eyes or lips.
Eco-Friendly & Biodegradable Options
Traditional plastic glitter contributes to microplastic pollution. Environmentally conscious users should opt for biodegradable glitter made from plant-based cellulose (e.g., eucalyptus or manzanita extract).
This type breaks down naturally in water and soil within weeks to months, making it safer for marine life and outdoor events. Look for certifications like “OK Biodegradable WATER” to confirm authenticity.
4. Packaging and Quantity: Practicality Meets Value
The way glitter is packaged affects both usability and cost-efficiency. Consider your project scale and storage needs when choosing a pack.
| Packaging Type | Best For | Pros & Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Jars with Lids | Nail artists, frequent users | Pros: Reusable, spill-proof, easy to organize. Cons: Higher upfront cost. |
| Shaker Bottles | Crafters, kids’ activities | Pros: Easy to dispense, mess-free application. Cons: May clog with coarse glitter. |
| Resealable Pouches | Bulk users, large projects | Pros: Economical, space-saving. Cons: Less durable, harder to access small amounts. |
| Combo Packs (Jars + Pouches) | All-around users | Pros: Balances convenience and value. Cons: May include duplicates. |
For hobbyists, a mid-sized pack (10–20 colors, 5–10 grams each) is usually sufficient. Professionals or educators may prefer bulk kits with 50+ colors and refillable containers.
Essential Tips for Choosing the Best Glitter Variety Pack
Important: Never use craft glitter on skin or near eyes. Some non-cosmetic glitters contain sharp particles or toxic coatings that can cause irritation or injury. Always supervise children during glitter use and store packs in a dry, cool place to prevent clumping or moisture damage.
How to Use & Ensure Safety with Glitter Variety Packs
Glitter variety packs bring sparkle and creativity to countless projects, from crafts and cosmetics to home décor. However, proper usage techniques and safety awareness are essential for both effective results and user protection. This guide provides detailed insights into best practices for using glitter across various applications and highlights critical safety considerations.
Arts and Crafts Application
Glitter is a staple in creative projects, adding shimmer and visual interest to cards, canvases, ornaments, and school art. To achieve professional-looking results:
- Begin by preparing a clean, dry surface—paper, wood, or fabric—for optimal adhesion
- Apply adhesive (white glue, craft paste, or mod podge) precisely to areas where glitter should appear
- Sprinkle glitter over the wet glue using a shaker, spoon, or tweezers for control
- Work over a tray or large sheet of paper to catch excess glitter for easy cleanup and reuse
- Gently tap or tilt the project to remove loose glitter once set
- Seal the finished design with a clear acrylic sealer or spray varnish for durability and a glossy finish
Pro tip: Use fine glitter for intricate details and chunky glitter for bold accents or texture.
Nail Art & Cosmetic Use
Glitter adds glamour to nails, face, and body when used correctly and safely:
- Always use cosmetic-grade glitter labeled "safe for eyes" or "FDA-compliant"—never substitute craft glitter
- Apply a base coat of nail polish before adding glitter for better adherence
- For nail art, sprinkle glitter onto wet polish or mix it directly into clear polish for even distribution
- Use a dampened brush or cosmetic applicator to place facial glitter precisely
- Enhance longevity with a dedicated glitter adhesive or setting spray
- Seal glitter nails with a high-quality top coat to prevent chipping and flaking
Important: Avoid applying glitter near the inner eye area to reduce irritation risk.
Home Decor & DIY Projects
Transform everyday items into dazzling décor pieces using glitter variety packs:
- Ideal for embellishing picture frames, vases, candles, furniture, and holiday decorations
- Use a strong adhesive like E6000 or mod podge for long-lasting results on non-porous surfaces
- Apply glitter in layers for full coverage, allowing each layer to dry before adding the next
- Protect finished pieces with a clear sealant (matte or glossy) to lock in glitter and prevent shedding
- Consider using disposable tools and covering workspaces to avoid permanent glitter residue
- For temporary décor (e.g., party centerpieces), use removable adhesives for easy cleanup
Creative idea: Combine different glitter sizes and colors for a multidimensional sparkle effect.
Safety Guidelines & Best Practices
While glitter is generally safe, proper handling prevents hazards and ensures responsible use:
- Choking hazard: Keep large or chunky glitter pieces away from young children and toddlers
- Eye protection: Avoid contact with eyes—craft glitter can cause irritation or corneal abrasions
- Skin safety: Only use cosmetic-grade glitter on skin, face, or near eyes; craft glitter may contain irritants
- Inhalation risk: Minimize airborne glitter dust by working in ventilated areas and avoiding excessive shaking
- Age restrictions: Follow manufacturer guidelines—many kits are recommended for ages 8+
- Cleanup: Use tape, damp cloths, or vacuum cleaners with HEPA filters to remove stray glitter particles
Key reminder: Always read product labels for material composition, safety certifications, and usage instructions.
Expert Advice: When in doubt, opt for biodegradable or eco-friendly glitter made from plant-based cellulose. These options offer the same sparkle while reducing environmental impact and are often safer for sensitive users. For children’s crafts, choose fine, non-toxic, washable glitters that are easier to clean and pose fewer risks.
| Application Type | Recommended Glitter Type | Adhesive Suggestion | Safety Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Children's Crafts | Fine, non-toxic, washable | White school glue | Avoid near face; supervise use |
| Nail Art | Cosmetic-grade micro-glitter | Nail polish or top coat | Do not use craft glitter |
| Face & Body Art | FDA-compliant cosmetic glitter | Glitter adhesive or gel | Avoid inner eye area |
| Furniture & Home Decor | Mixed sizes (fine to chunky) | Mod podge or E6000 | Seal with clear coat |
| Outdoor or Temporary Decor | Biodegradable glitter | Water-based adhesive | Eco-friendly disposal |
Additional Tips for Safe & Effective Use
- Storage: Keep glitter containers tightly sealed and stored upright to prevent spills
- Organization: Use compartmentalized containers to separate colors and sizes for easy access
- Allergies: Check for sensitivities to adhesives or glitter materials, especially in cosmetic use
- Environmental Impact: Traditional plastic glitter contributes to microplastic pollution—choose biodegradable alternatives when possible
- Workplace Safety: In classrooms or studios, establish a "glitter zone" with protective coverings and cleanup protocols
How to Store and Transport Glitter Variety Packs Safely and Efficiently
Glitter adds sparkle and fun to crafts, cosmetics, and events—but managing a variety pack can quickly turn into a messy challenge. Whether you're a crafter, makeup artist, or educator, proper storage and transportation are essential to prevent spills, clumping, and contamination. This guide provides practical, expert-backed strategies for organizing, protecting, and cleaning up glitter with ease—so you can enjoy the shimmer without the stress.
Important Note: Glitter is notoriously difficult to clean once spilled. A single speck can spread rapidly and linger for weeks. Proactive containment and careful handling are critical to maintaining a clean workspace and minimizing environmental impact (especially with non-biodegradable glitters).
1. Organization: Keep Your Glitter Collection Tidy and Accessible
Storing multiple glitter varieties in a single bag leads to disorganization, cross-contamination, and difficulty finding the right color or texture. A structured approach enhances both functionality and aesthetics.
- Use compartmentalized storage: Invest in containers with individual sections—such as craft organizers with clear dividers or stackable plastic bins. These allow you to separate fine, chunky, holographic, metallic, and biodegradable glitters.
- Label everything clearly: Attach waterproof labels with glitter type, color name, and particle size. This speeds up selection and reduces accidental mix-ups.
- Choose the right container type: Small glass jars with screw-top lids or resealable acrylic containers work well for long-term storage. For frequent access, consider magnetic or silicone tool trays that lie flat and prevent tipping.
- Store by category: Group glitters by project type (e.g., nail art, hair glitter, school crafts) or by finish (matte, iridescent, neon) to streamline creative workflows.
- Source smartly: Affordable, high-quality storage solutions are widely available at craft stores (like Michaels or Joann), hardware stores, or online retailers like Amazon.
Pro Tip: Use color-coded lids or stickers to visually identify glitter categories at a glance—especially helpful in shared or classroom environments.
2. Humidity Control: Prevent Clumping and Preserve Quality
Moisture is one of the biggest enemies of glitter, particularly cosmetic and craft-grade varieties. Exposure to humidity causes particles to clump, reducing flow and application quality.
- Always use airtight containers: Ensure lids seal tightly to block out air and moisture. Look for containers with rubber gaskets for maximum protection.
- Store in a dry, climate-controlled area: Avoid bathrooms, basements, or near windows where humidity fluctuates. A closet shelf or drawer in a temperature-stable room is ideal.
- Keep away from heat and airflow: Do not store near radiators, fans, or vents. Air movement can stir up loose particles and degrade delicate finishes over time.
- Use desiccants: Place a small silica gel packet inside each container or storage box. These moisture absorbers help maintain dry conditions and extend glitter shelf life.
- Check regularly: Inspect stored glitter monthly for signs of dampness or clumping. Replace silica gel packets every 1–2 months for continued effectiveness.
Caution: Never store glitter in paper envelopes or flimsy plastic bags—they offer no moisture protection and are prone to tearing. Always upgrade to rigid, sealed containers.
3. Transporting Glitter Variety Packs: Safe and Spill-Proof Methods
Whether you're heading to a salon, classroom, or event, transporting glitter safely prevents messes and preserves product integrity.
- Use hard-shell cases: Opt for durable, zippered craft cases with foam inserts or customizable trays. These protect against crushing and contain spills if a container opens.
- Consider shaker bottles: For active use, transfer glitter into reusable plastic shaker bottles with fine dispensing lids. These minimize overuse and keep glitter contained during transit.
- Double-check seals: Before packing, ensure every container is tightly closed. For extra security, wrap lids with plastic wrap or use container clips.
- Pad the space: Fill empty gaps in your transport case with foam, fabric, or bubble wrap to prevent shifting during movement.
- Avoid sudden movements: Carry your glitter kit in an upright position and avoid dropping or jostling it. Sudden impacts can loosen lids or crack containers.
- Travel-friendly options: For frequent travelers, compact magnetic palettes or silicone molds with lids are lightweight and leak-resistant.
| Storage/Transport Method | Best For | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clear Plastic Organizer with Dividers | Home storage, classroom use | Affordable, visible contents, stackable | Lids may not be fully airtight |
| Glass Jars with Screw Tops | Long-term preservation | Airtight, durable, elegant | Heavy, breakable |
| Hard-Shell Craft Case | Transport, professional use | Impact-resistant, organized, portable | Bulkier than soft cases |
| Shaker Bottles | Application on the go | Controlled dispensing, spill-resistant | May clog with chunky glitter |
| Silica Gel Packets | All storage types | Prevents clumping, inexpensive | Needs regular replacement |
4. Emergency Cleanup Tips: How to Handle Glitter Spills
No matter how careful you are, glitter spills are almost inevitable. The key is quick, effective cleanup before particles spread.
- Use adhesive tape: Press packing tape or duct tape (sticky side down) onto the spill to lift glitter from hard surfaces, fabrics, or skin. Repeat until clean.
- Lint rollers are your friend: These are highly effective for removing glitter from clothing, upholstery, and carpets. Keep one in your glitter kit.
- Damp paper towels: Lightly moisten a paper towel—do not soak it—and gently wipe hard surfaces. Dampness helps attract and trap glitter without spreading it.
- Avoid dry sweeping: Brooms and dry cloths tend to scatter glitter further. Never use a standard vacuum unless it has a HEPA filter—fine particles can damage motors and escape into the air.
- For carpets: Use a vacuum with a hose attachment and HEPA filter, or go over the area with a lint roller first to reduce the load.
- Prevention is key: Work over a tray, mat, or large sheet of paper to catch stray particles before they hit the floor.
Expert Insight: Consider switching to biodegradable glitter for projects where spills are likely (e.g., kids’ crafts or outdoor events). It breaks down naturally and is less harmful if released into the environment.
Final Recommendations for Glitter Care
- Perform a monthly inventory of your glitter collection to check for damage or moisture issues.
- Wash hands after handling glitter, especially cosmetic-grade products, to avoid eye or skin irritation.
- Keep a dedicated "glitter cleanup kit" with tape, lint rollers, and damp wipes in your storage or transport case.
- Educate children or students on glitter safety—emphasize closed containers and clean-as-you-go habits.
- Dispose of old or clumped glitter responsibly—seal it in a plastic bag before discarding to prevent environmental spread.
With the right storage, handling, and cleanup strategies, your glitter variety pack can remain vibrant, usable, and mess-free for projects long into the future. By investing a little time in organization and prevention, you’ll enjoy all the sparkle—without the headache.
Glitter Safety & Usage: Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: Which glitter is safe for skin application?When applying glitter directly to the skin—especially on sensitive areas like the face, eyes, or lips—it's crucial to use only cosmetic-grade glitter, which is specifically formulated and rigorously tested for safety in personal care products.
- Material & Standards: Cosmetic glitter is typically made from biodegradable plastics, PET film, or aluminum-coated polymers that meet FDA and EU cosmetic safety regulations. These materials are precision-cut to eliminate sharp edges, minimizing the risk of irritation or micro-abrasions.
- Skin-Safe Labels: Always look for clear labeling such as “non-toxic,” “dermatologically tested,” “safe for facial use,” or “cosmetic grade.” Never use craft glitter on the skin, as it may contain harmful substances or irregular particles.
- Special Applications: For eyelash extensions, glitter brows, or body art, use only products approved for periocular (around-the-eye) use. These are sterilized and free from allergens commonly found in industrial glitters.
- Alternative Options: Mica-based mineral glitters are gaining popularity as eco-friendly and hypoallergenic alternatives, especially in natural makeup lines.
Using non-cosmetic glitter on the skin can lead to allergic reactions, eye injuries, or long-term skin damage—so always verify the product’s intended use before application.
Q2: Is glitter waterproof, and how can I make it last longer?Water resistance in glitter applications depends not only on the glitter itself but also on the adhesive or base used. Most loose glitter particles are inherently water-resistant due to their plastic or metallic composition, but they require proper sealing to stay in place when exposed to moisture.
- Glitter Nail Polish: Formulated with resins and polymers, these polishes are generally waterproof and chip-resistant, making them ideal for frequent handwashing or swimming.
- Waterproof Adhesives: For loose glitter on skin or crafts, use a waterproof bonding agent such as cosmetic-grade glitter glue, eyelash adhesive, or Mod Podge Outdoor for crafts. These create a durable seal that resists sweat, rain, or humidity.
- Setting Sprays & Sealants: In makeup, a high-quality setting spray or transparent topcoat can lock glitter in place and enhance longevity. For crafts, consider a clear acrylic sealer spray.
- Outdoor Projects: When using glitter in garden decor or outdoor signage, opt for UV-resistant, weatherproof glitter and sealants to prevent fading and flaking.
Always check product descriptions for terms like “water-resistant,” “long-wear,” or “all-day hold” to ensure durability under your intended conditions.
Q3: Can glitter be used in crafts beyond nail art?Absolutely! Glitter is one of the most versatile decorative materials available, widely used across creative projects for its eye-catching sparkle and texture. Its applications extend far beyond nails into numerous artistic and functional domains.
- Paper Crafts: Add shimmer to greeting cards, scrapbooks, invitations, and gift tags using glue-and-sprinkle techniques or pre-glittered paper.
- Holiday & Seasonal Decor: Create dazzling ornaments, wreaths, snow globes, and tree accents. Fine glitter works well for “frosted” effects on windows or glassware.
- Home Décor: Upgrade plain items like vases, picture frames, lampshades, or furniture with glitter finishes. Combine with paint for a metallic accent wall or drawer pulls.
- School & Kids’ Projects: Popular in classrooms for art assignments, science fair displays, and holiday crafts. Use non-toxic, washable glitters for safety.
- Makeup & Body Art: Used in festival makeup, cosplay, drag, and special effects for a bold, glamorous look. Always use cosmetic-grade glitter here.
- Baking & Edible Crafts: Edible glitter (made from sugar, acacia gum, or food-grade dyes) can be used to decorate cakes, cupcakes, and desserts. Never use non-edible glitter near food.
With the right materials and sealants, glitter can elevate nearly any DIY project, offering endless creative possibilities for crafters of all ages.
Q4: What materials are used in craft glitter, and how do they differ from cosmetic glitter?Craft glitter is engineered for visual impact and affordability, often using materials that prioritize shine and durability over skin safety. Unlike cosmetic glitter, it is not subject to strict health or regulatory standards for human contact.
| Material | Common Use | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plastic (PET, PVC) | Most common in craft glitter; used in cards, glue art, and mixed media. | Inexpensive, lightweight, available in countless colors and finishes. | Not biodegradable; may shed microplastics; unsafe for skin or ingestion. |
| Glass | High-end crafts, chandeliers, or reflective art installations. | Extremely reflective, heat-resistant, and durable. | Heavy, fragile, and potentially irritating if particles become airborne or contact skin. |
| Metal (Aluminum, Mylar) | Confetti, banners, or industrial design accents. | Bright metallic sheen, often heat- and moisture-resistant. | Rigid texture, not suitable for flexible surfaces; can oxidize over time. |
| Eco-Friendly/Biodegradable | Environmentally conscious crafts and packaging. | Made from plant-based cellulose; breaks down naturally. | More expensive; slightly less reflective than plastic glitter. |
Key Difference: While craft glitter focuses on visual appeal and cost-efficiency, cosmetic glitter undergoes rigorous testing for pH balance, particle smoothness, and non-toxicity. Never substitute craft glitter for cosmetic or edible varieties, especially near eyes, mouth, or open skin.









