Explained: Skateboard Wheels Soft Standards, Composition, and Industrial Use

Types of Soft Skateboard Wheels

Soft skateboard wheels are essential for a smooth, comfortable ride—especially on rough or uneven surfaces. Made from polyurethane (PU), these wheels absorb shocks, reduce vibrations, and provide superior grip compared to harder wheels. Ideal for cruising, commuting, and long-distance riding, soft wheels enhance stability and control at higher speeds. Below is a detailed breakdown of the most common types of soft skateboard wheels and their ideal applications.

Cruiser Wheels

Designed for short to medium-distance travel, cruiser wheels typically range from 50mm to 54mm in diameter. These wheels are known for their balance of portability and comfort.

Advantages

• Excellent shock absorption on urban terrain
• Smooth ride over cracks and small obstacles
• Ideal for beginners and casual riders
• Lightweight and maneuverable

Limitations

• Not suitable for high-speed downhill runs
• Limited grip at extreme angles
• May wear faster on rough pavement

Best for: City commuting, flat terrain, beginners, short trips

Penny Board Wheels

Specifically engineered for compact boards like Penny skateboards, these wheels measure 54mm to 59mm and are made from high-rebound polyurethane for optimal flexibility and durability.

Advantages

• Superior vibration dampening
• Great for quick turns and tight maneuvers
• Lightweight design enhances portability
• Excellent grip on smooth surfaces

Limitations

• Too small for rough roads or long distances
• Can feel unstable at higher speeds
• Limited compatibility with larger trucks

Best for: Beach towns, campuses, short recreational rides

Longboard Wheels

Longboard wheels are among the softest and largest available, typically ranging from 50mm to over 60mm. Their soft durometer (78A–85A) ensures maximum traction and stability, making them perfect for downhill and cruising.

Advantages

• Exceptional grip on both smooth and rough surfaces
• Stable at high speeds
• Superior roll-over ability on debris and cracks
• Smooth acceleration and consistent momentum

Limitations

• Heavier than standard skateboard wheels
• Not ideal for technical street skating
• May require riser pads to prevent wheel bite

Best for: Downhill racing, long-distance pushing, carving, and cruising

OG Cruiser Wheels

These classic soft wheels, inspired by vintage cruiser designs, range from 54mm to 58mm and are built for comfort and reliability. They represent the original evolution of soft wheels for casual, practical riding.

Advantages

• Time-tested design with proven performance
• Balanced softness for comfort and control
• Versatile for both sidewalks and streets
• User-friendly for all skill levels

Limitations

• Fewer modern performance enhancements
• Limited variety in shapes and lips
• Sometimes outdated materials in budget models

Best for: Retro-style boards, casual skating, nostalgic riders, entry-level setups

Expert Tip: When selecting soft wheels, consider the road surface and your riding style. Softer wheels (below 80A) excel on rough terrain, while slightly firmer soft wheels (80A–87A) offer a balance of comfort and responsiveness. Always check for wheel bite when upgrading to larger soft wheels—using riser pads can prevent contact with the deck during sharp turns.

Design of Soft Skateboard Wheels: Engineering Comfort, Grip, and Performance

Soft skateboard wheels are not just about cushioning rough pavement—they are the result of thoughtful engineering that balances material science, structural design, and rider experience. Whether you're cruising city streets, carving downhill, or commuting across campus, understanding the key design elements of soft wheels helps you choose the right setup for your riding style and terrain.

Key Design Elements of Soft Skateboard Wheels

Durometer: Measuring Wheel Softness

The durometer rating indicates the hardness of a skateboard wheel, measured on the Shore A scale. For soft wheels, this typically ranges from 78A to 87A, with lower numbers representing softer compounds. For example, a 78A wheel is significantly softer than a 95A wheel and will compress more under weight, conforming to surface imperfections.

This deformation enhances traction and shock absorption, making soft wheels ideal for outdoor riding on cracked sidewalks, gravel, or uneven asphalt. Riders experience a smoother, quieter roll with reduced vibration fatigue—especially important for long-distance cruising or downhill runs where control is critical.

Material: Polyurethane vs. Rubber

Most high-performance soft skateboard wheels are made from **polyurethane (PU)**, a synthetic material prized for its unique blend of elasticity, durability, and grip. Unlike rubber, which can degrade quickly and offer inconsistent rebound, modern PU formulas are engineered to resist abrasion while maintaining a plush feel.

Advanced polyurethane compounds can be tuned for specific conditions—some prioritize grip in cool weather, while others resist "flat-spotting" during slides. The resilience of PU allows soft wheels to absorb impacts without permanently deforming, ensuring long-term performance and rider comfort even on rough urban terrain.

Shape and Contact Patch: Maximizing Traction

The shape of a soft skateboard wheel directly affects how much of it touches the ground—the "contact patch." Cruiser and longboard wheels often feature **wider profiles** and **rounded edges**, increasing the surface area in contact with the pavement.

A larger contact patch improves grip and stability, especially at higher speeds or during turns. This is why soft cruiser wheels are typically wider than standard park or street wheels. Some designs also incorporate beveled edges to reduce drag while preserving cornering grip, offering a balanced ride for both agility and smoothness.

Core Design: Enhancing Structure and Performance

The core—the central hub inside the wheel—plays a crucial role in how a soft wheel performs. Many soft wheels use a **dual-density design**, where a harder inner core supports a softer outer layer. This structure maintains wheel integrity under stress while maximizing cushioning and grip.

Wheels with plastic or nylon cores help reduce weight and improve heat dissipation during extended use. However, poorly designed cores can create a "dead" feel or lead to delamination over time. Premium soft wheels integrate the core seamlessly into the urethane pour, ensuring consistent flex and longevity.

Benefits of Soft Wheels by Use Case

Important: While soft wheels excel in comfort and grip, they are generally not recommended for technical street skating or frequent tricks, as their flexibility can reduce pop and responsiveness. Always match your wheel choice to your primary riding style and terrain. Additionally, store wheels away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures to prevent premature aging of the polyurethane.

How to Choose Soft Skateboard Wheels: A Complete Guide

Selecting the right soft skateboard wheels is essential for comfort, performance, and safety. Whether you're cruising city streets, commuting, or riding on uneven terrain, understanding the key factors behind wheel selection ensures a smoother, quieter, and more enjoyable ride. This guide breaks down everything buyers need to know when choosing soft skateboard wheels.

Skateboard Type & Wheel Size

Matching wheel size to your skateboard type ensures optimal performance and control. Soft wheels are typically larger, but the ideal size depends on your board's intended use.

• Longboards: Use large soft wheels (60–75mm) for enhanced speed, stability, and shock absorption on long-distance rides.
• Cruisers: Opt for medium-sized soft wheels (55–65mm) that balance agility and smooth rolling over cracks and curbs.
• Street/Trick Boards: Generally use smaller, harder wheels. However, if using soft wheels, choose slightly smaller diameters (50–54mm) with a softer durometer for comfort during casual urban skating.

Key tip: Larger soft wheels roll over obstacles more easily but may cause "wheel bite" on smaller decks without riser pads.

Durometer Rating (Softness Level)

The durometer measures wheel hardness on the "A" scale. Softer wheels provide superior comfort and grip, especially on rough surfaces.

• 75A–85A: Ideal for cruising and longboarding—excellent shock absorption, smooth ride on sidewalks, asphalt, and cracked pavement.
• 85A–90A: Balanced softness for light tricks and daily commuting—good grip with moderate rebound.
• 90A–95A: Slightly softer end of the spectrum—better for outdoor use than indoor skate parks.
• Below 75A: Extremely soft, often used in specialty longboard wheels for rough roads or off-road boards.

Pro insight: Softer wheels wear faster on rough surfaces but drastically improve ride quality and traction.

Wheel Shape & Profile

The shape of the wheel influences contact patch, grip, and maneuverability—critical for how soft wheels perform.

• Cruiser/Longboard Wheels: Wider and rounded edges increase surface contact, enhancing grip and stability at speed.
• Lipped Edges: Provide clean roll and predictable slide initiation—great for downhill longboarding.
• Beveled Edges: Reduce road noise and improve traction by allowing the wheel to conform slightly to terrain.
• Concave Design: Distributes weight evenly, reducing flat-spotting and extending lifespan of soft wheels.

Performance note: Wider wheels offer more grip but may feel sluggish for quick turns unless properly aligned.

Material Quality & Construction

High-quality polyurethane is the gold standard for soft skateboard wheels, directly affecting durability, rebound, and consistency.

• Pure Polyurethane: Offers superior elasticity, longevity, and consistent softness—look for reputable brands that disclose material sources.
• Core Inserts: Some premium soft wheels include plastic or aluminum cores to reduce weight and prevent deformation under pressure.
• UV & Weather Resistance: Quality wheels resist drying, cracking, and yellowing from sun and moisture exposure.
• Consistency: Uniform casting ensures balanced rotation and minimizes vibrations at high speeds.

Buyer’s tip: Avoid budget wheels with filler materials—they degrade quickly and lose softness over time.

Expert Recommendation: For most casual riders and commuters, we recommend 60–70mm wheels with a durometer between 78A and 87A, made from high-grade polyurethane. These provide the best balance of comfort, durability, and versatility across urban environments. Pair them with precision bearings for maximum efficiency and a quieter ride.

Additional Considerations

• Bearings: High-performance ABEC-7 or Swiss bearings reduce friction and maximize the efficiency of soft, fast-rolling wheels.
• Risers & Shock Pads: Use 1/8" to 1/4" risers to prevent wheel bite, especially when upgrading to larger soft wheels.
• Maintenance: Clean wheels regularly with mild soap and water to remove dirt and debris that can degrade polyurethane.
• Tread Patterns: Some soft wheels feature subtle treads for wet-condition grip—ideal for rainy climates.
• Brand Reliability: Trusted brands like Orangatang, Seismic, Spitfire, and Randal invest in R&D to optimize soft wheel formulas for real-world conditions.

Scenarios of Skateboard Wheels Soft: A Complete Guide

Soft skateboard wheels, typically rated between 78A and 87A on the durometer scale, offer superior shock absorption, grip, and ride comfort. Their flexibility makes them ideal for various riding styles and terrains, especially where smoothness, stability, and traction are prioritized over technical precision. This guide explores the top scenarios where soft wheels excel, helping you choose the right setup for your skating needs.

Important Note: Wheel hardness (durometer) significantly impacts performance. Softer wheels (below 85A) are best for rough surfaces and high-speed stability, while harder wheels (above 90A) are preferred for street tricks and smooth skateparks. Always match your wheel hardness to your riding style and terrain.

Best Uses for Soft Skateboard Wheels

• Cruising

  Soft wheels are the top choice for casual cruising due to their ability to absorb vibrations and roll smoothly over imperfections in pavement. Their flexibility allows them to conform slightly to small cracks, pebbles, and uneven surfaces, reducing jolts and fatigue during extended rides. This makes them perfect for commuting, neighborhood rides, or relaxed skating sessions where comfort is key.

• Penny Boards

  Penny boards, known for their compact size and portability, almost always come equipped with soft, large-diameter wheels. These wheels provide a bouncy, forgiving ride that handles sidewalk transitions, curbs, and urban obstacles with ease. The soft urethane enhances grip on varied surfaces, making spontaneous parkour-style navigation through city environments both fun and practical.

• Longboards

  Longboards designed for downhill racing or high-speed carving rely heavily on soft wheels for stability and traction. The larger contact patch of soft wheels increases grip on asphalt, reducing the risk of sliding or speed wobbles at high velocities. Combined with a lower center of gravity and flexible deck, soft wheels deliver a controlled, confidence-inspiring ride even on steep inclines.

• OG Cruisers

  Original-style cruiser boards are built for comfort and effortless mobility. Equipped with wide, soft wheels (often 60mm+ in diameter), they glide over rough sidewalks and driveway seams without sacrificing control. The softness dampens road noise and vibrations, ensuring a quiet, smooth ride that feels connected to the ground without harsh feedback through the deck.

• Vert Ramps

  While harder wheels are more common in technical vert skating, soft wheels can offer advantages in certain ramp scenarios—particularly on older or rougher concrete surfaces. Their increased surface contact improves grip during high-speed transitions and vertical drops, helping maintain momentum and control. Some skaters prefer slightly softer wheels (80A–85A) in outdoor skateparks where surface consistency varies.

Expert Tip: If you're transitioning from hard to soft wheels, give yourself a short adjustment period. Soft wheels respond differently to turns and slides—they’re less "snappy" but far more stable. Pair them with quality bearings and properly tightened trucks for optimal performance.

Maintenance & Selection Tips

• Inspect soft wheels regularly for flat spots, especially if you frequently slide or brake heavily.
• Clean wheels with mild soap and water to remove dirt and grime that can degrade urethane over time.
• Rotate your wheels periodically to ensure even wear and prolong lifespan.
• Store boards in a cool, dry place—UV exposure and heat can harden soft wheels prematurely.
• Consider dual-durometer wheels (softer outer layer, harder core) for a balance of grip and rebound.

Choosing soft skateboard wheels is a smart decision for riders who value comfort, stability, and smooth performance over technical precision. Whether you're gliding through the city, bombing hills, or enjoying a relaxed cruise, soft wheels enhance your experience by connecting you to the road with confidence and control. Always consider your local terrain and skating goals when selecting the ideal wheel setup.

Frequently Asked Questions About Skateboard Wheel Softness

Yes, soft skateboard wheels are highly durable despite their flexible composition. Modern manufacturing techniques use advanced polyurethane blends that combine strength with elasticity, allowing soft wheels to withstand repeated impacts from curbs, cracks, and uneven pavement without cracking or shattering.

• Impact Resistance: The flexibility of soft wheels helps absorb shock from jumps and rough terrain, reducing the risk of structural damage.
• Material Innovation: High-quality urethane formulations enhance resilience, making today’s soft wheels far more robust than older versions.
• Wear vs. Durability: While soft wheels may wear down faster due to increased grip and friction during skidding or sliding, they remain structurally sound throughout their lifespan.
• Lifespan Expectancy: Depending on usage, soft wheels can last several months of regular riding—especially when rotated regularly to ensure even wear.

In summary, soft wheels are built to endure aggressive use, particularly in longboarding, cruising, and downhill riding where smoothness and stability are prioritized over tricks.

Soft wheels are generally not recommended for indoor use, especially in skateparks or gymnasiums with smooth, polished flooring. Their design is optimized for outdoor conditions, which creates challenges in controlled indoor environments.

• Excessive Grip: Soft wheels have high traction, which increases rolling resistance on smooth surfaces, making them harder to push and less responsive.
• Floor Damage: The sticky nature of soft urethane can leave black scuff marks, rubber residue, and scratches on wooden or tiled floors—common in indoor rinks and skate facilities.
• Speed Limitations: Due to higher friction, soft wheels don’t roll as efficiently indoors, reducing speed and glide compared to harder wheels (typically 95A–101A durometer).
• Facility Rules: Many indoor skateparks explicitly prohibit soft wheels to protect the surface and maintain fair conditions for all skaters.

For indoor skating, riders should consider switching to harder wheels (90A and above) that offer cleaner rolls, reduced marking, and better control on slick surfaces.

No, not all soft wheels share the same durometer (hardness) rating. The durometer scale (measured in "A") varies significantly based on intended use, board type, and rider preference. What one might consider “soft” could differ depending on context.

The choice of durometer depends on your riding style: lower numbers (softer) provide comfort and grip on rough surfaces, while higher numbers (firmer) offer responsiveness and easier sliding. Always match your wheel hardness to your environment and skating goals.

Several factors contribute to the accelerated wear of softer skateboard wheels, primarily due to their material properties and how they interact with the riding environment.

• Material Composition: Softer wheels use pliable polyurethane that deforms under pressure, increasing surface contact and friction—leading to faster abrasion during slides, grinds, and braking.
• Aggressive Riding Style: Frequent skidding, foot braking, powerslides, and jump landings place concentrated stress on specific areas of the wheel, causing flat spots and chunking.
• Road Debris and Texture: Rough asphalt, gravel, and dirt particles act like sandpaper, gradually eroding the wheel surface more quickly than on harder, more abrasion-resistant compounds.
• Lack of Rotation: Failing to rotate wheels periodically results in uneven wear, shortening overall lifespan and affecting performance.
• Weight and Speed: Heavier riders or high-speed runs generate greater heat and friction, accelerating breakdown of the urethane material.

While soft wheels naturally wear faster than hard ones, proper maintenance—such as regular rotation, cleaning, and avoiding unnecessary sliding—can extend their usable life. However, their superior comfort and grip often justify the trade-off in longevity for many riders.