Types of Pro Scooters for Adults
Adult pro scooters come in several distinct types, each engineered for specific riding styles, performance needs, and environments. Whether you're into stunts, commuting, or long-distance urban travel, there's a scooter designed to match your lifestyle. Below is a comprehensive breakdown of the most popular types of pro scooters for adults, including their features, benefits, and ideal use cases.
Stunt Scooters
Built for precision, durability, and aerial performance in skate parks and urban environments.
Advantages
- Reinforced deck for impact resistance
- Tight compression system prevents loosening during tricks
- Lightweight and highly maneuverable
- Ideal for jumps, grinds, and technical stunts
Limitations
- No brake system for quick stops
- Smaller deck offers limited foot space
- Not suitable for long-distance commuting
Best for: Skate park riders, street freestyle, trick enthusiasts
Freestyle (Pro) Scooters
High-performance scooters engineered for aggressive riding and advanced stunts.
Advantages
- Sturdy build with reinforced components
- Low center of gravity enhances stability
- Durable wheels handle high-impact landings
- Optimized for complex maneuvers and jumps
Limitations
- Heavier than casual scooters
- Premium pricing due to high-grade materials
- Requires regular maintenance after intense use
Best for: Advanced riders, competition training, skatepark mastery
Folding Scooters
Compact, portable scooters designed for urban commuters and travelers.
Advantages
- Folds quickly for easy storage and transport
- Ideal for public transit, cars, and office use
- Maintains structural integrity despite folding mechanism
- Often includes brakes and comfortable decks
Limitations
- Slightly heavier due to locking mechanisms
- Folding joints may require periodic tightening
- Less rigid than non-folding models under stress
Best for: Daily commuters, city travelers, multi-modal transport users
Electric Scooters
Motor-powered scooters offering efficient, low-effort urban mobility.
Advantages
- Motor-assisted riding reduces physical effort
- Rechargeable battery supports long-range travel
- Some models feature smart connectivity (app integration)
- Eco-friendly alternative to short car trips
Limitations
- Higher initial investment
- Battery life limits range and requires charging
- Heavier than non-electric models
Best for: Urban commuters, last-mile transportation, eco-conscious riders
Kick Scooters
Simple, human-powered scooters perfect for fitness and casual rides.
Advantages
- Lightweight and easy to maneuver
- Great for physical exercise and balance training
- Low maintenance with minimal mechanical parts
- Affordable and widely available
Limitations
- Requires physical effort for propulsion
- Not ideal for long distances or hilly terrain
- Limited speed compared to motorized options
Best for: Leisure riding, fitness training, short commutes, beginners
| Type | Durability | Portability | Performance | Best Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stunt Scooters | High | Medium | Excellent (Tricks) | Skate parks, street stunts |
| Freestyle (Pro) | Very High | Medium | Excellent (Aggressive Riding) | Advanced tricks, competitions |
| Folding Scooters | Good | Excellent | Good (Commuting) | Urban transit, travel |
| Electric Scooters | Good | Good | Excellent (Speed/Range) | Long commutes, city travel |
| Kick Scooters | Medium | Excellent | Fair (Manual Effort) | Leisure, fitness, short trips |
Expert Tip: If you're using a stunt or freestyle scooter frequently, inspect the compression system and wheel bolts regularly to ensure safety and optimal performance. A well-maintained scooter can handle repeated impacts and extend its lifespan significantly.
Specifications and Maintenance of a Pro Scooter for Adults
Professional scooters for adults are engineered for durability, precision, and performance in freestyle riding, urban commuting, and stunt-based environments. Built to withstand intense use, these scooters require both proper understanding of their technical specifications and consistent maintenance to ensure longevity and safety. Whether you're a seasoned rider or transitioning into pro-level scootering, knowing the key components and care practices is essential.
Key Specifications of a Pro Scooter for Adults
Wheels: Size, Material, and Performance
Pro scooters typically feature wheels made from high-rebound polyurethane (PU), known for durability and consistent grip. The standard diameter ranges from 100 mm to 120 mm, with variations affecting ride quality and trick performance.
Smaller wheels (100–110 mm) are lighter and more responsive, making them ideal for technical tricks, quick spins, and flatland stunts. They offer better control and faster acceleration. Larger wheels (110–120 mm) provide superior roll speed, shock absorption, and smoothness over cracks, curbs, and rough pavement—perfect for street riding and longer distances.
Hardness is measured in "A" scale durometer, with most pro wheels ranging from 88A to 101A. Softer wheels (88A–95A) offer more grip and cushion on rough surfaces, while harder wheels (98A–101A) are better suited for smooth skate parks and aggressive grinding.
Braking Systems: Function and Reliability
Most adult pro scooters use a flex fender brake or spring brake system mounted on the rear wheel. These brakes work by compressing a rubber or polymer pad against the wheel when the rider applies downward pressure, creating friction to slow or stop the scooter.
Park brakes (a stiffer version of the flex brake) are preferred by advanced riders for consistent stopping power and reduced wear. While simple in design, brakes must be inspected regularly for cracks, compression fatigue, or misalignment. Some high-end models feature disc brake compatibility for enhanced control at speed, though these are less common in traditional freestyle setups.
Proper brake alignment ensures even wear and prevents wobbling during stops, contributing significantly to rider safety and confidence.
Compression Systems: HIC, SCS, IHC Explained
The compression system connects the handlebars to the fork and deck, maintaining structural integrity under stress. There are three main types used in pro scooters:
- HIC (Headset Integrated Compression): Designed for oversized forks and bars, HIC offers excellent strength and minimal play. Requires specific components but provides a solid, rattle-free ride.
- SCS (Spline Clamp System): One of the most robust systems, SCS uses a top cap and bolt to compress the bar into the fork. Favored by professionals for its adjustability and durability under heavy impacts.
- IHC (Internal Hidden Clamp): A mid-tier option that balances simplicity and performance. It fits standard 31.8mm bars and uses a slit fork for clamping, making it easier to install than SCS or HIC.
Beginners should opt for IHC or standard threadless systems due to their ease of assembly and lower cost. Advanced riders often choose SCS or HIC for maximum stiffness and long-term reliability during aerial tricks and landings.
Deck Design: Strength, Geometry, and Flex
The deck is the foundation of the scooter, where the rider stands and performs tricks. Pro decks for adults are typically constructed from 6061 or 7075 aluminum alloy, offering an optimal balance of strength, weight, and rigidity.
Length ranges from 19 to 22 inches, with wider decks (4–5 inches) providing greater foot stability and control. Many feature triple-channel construction with reinforced ribs for improved grind performance and impact resistance.
Decks may have a slight concave shape or flex pattern to enhance foot grip and absorb vibrations. Unlike BMX-style decks, which prioritize thinness for flip tricks, pro scooter decks are built to endure repeated drops, grinds, and rail slides without cracking or warping.
Handlebars: Width, Material, and Control
Adult pro scooters come with wide, sturdy handlebars—typically 5.5 to 7 inches wide and made from chromoly steel or aircraft-grade aluminum. Wider bars increase leverage and stability during jumps, spins, and one-handed tricks.
Most bars are "T" or "H" shaped and feature a riser design to elevate the grip position for better ergonomics. Steel bars are heavier but more impact-resistant, while aluminum bars reduce overall weight for faster maneuvering.
Bars are often paired with slit or slitless clamps depending on the compression system. Proper bar height and width should match the rider’s stance and riding style to prevent strain and improve control.
Fork and Headset: Structural Integrity
The fork holds the front wheel and connects to the handlebars via the headset. In pro scooters, forks are typically made from steel or reinforced aluminum and designed to accept specific wheel sizes and compression systems.
Integrated headsets are common, featuring sealed bearings that reduce friction and resist dirt and moisture. A well-maintained headset ensures smooth steering without wobble or binding.
Forks must be compatible with the chosen compression system (e.g., HIC requires a slitless fork, SCS needs a threaded top cap). Mismatched components can lead to failure under stress, posing serious safety risks.
| Component | Critical Specification | Performance Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Wheels | 100–120 mm diameter, 88A–101A hardness | Affects speed, grip, and trick responsiveness |
| Brakes | Flex fender or spring brake (rear) | Ensures safe stopping; affects wheel wear |
| Compression System | HIC, SCS, IHC (varies by model) | Determines bar stability and shock absorption |
| Deck | 6061/7075 aluminum, 19–22" length | Influences grind ability, strength, and comfort |
| Handlebars | Steel or aluminum, 5.5–7" width | Impacts control, leverage, and stunt precision |
Essential Maintenance Tips for Longevity and Safety
Important: Always follow the manufacturer’s maintenance guidelines and use compatible replacement parts. Using incorrect components (e.g., mismatched compression systems or undersized clamps) can compromise structural integrity and lead to accidents. Regular maintenance not only extends the life of your pro scooter but also ensures peak performance and rider safety. Never ride a scooter with loose, cracked, or damaged parts.
Pro Scooter for Adults: Real-World Usage Scenarios
Professional-grade kick scooters designed for adults have evolved beyond simple recreation—they are now versatile tools for urban mobility, fitness, and adventure. Engineered for durability, performance, and portability, pro scooters offer a dynamic alternative to traditional transportation and exercise methods. Whether navigating city streets or exploring scenic trails, these scooters provide a fun, efficient, and eco-friendly experience tailored to a wide range of lifestyles and environments.
Urban Commuting
Pro scooters are a smart, sustainable solution for city dwellers facing traffic congestion and rising transportation costs. Ideal for short to medium distances, they allow riders to bypass gridlock and reach destinations faster than walking or waiting for public transit.
- Traffic avoidance: Navigate through crowded streets with agility, especially during rush hour.
- Public transit integration: Lightweight and foldable models can be easily carried onto buses, subways, or trains, making them perfect for multi-modal commutes.
- Campus and office use: Universities and large corporate campuses benefit from scooters for quick point-to-point travel.
- Fuel and cost savings: Eliminate parking fees, fuel expenses, and ride-share costs over time.
Pro tip: Look for scooters with pneumatic tires and suspension systems for a smoother ride on uneven city pavement.
Parks and Recreational Areas
Skateparks, bike trails, and open public spaces are ideal environments for adult scooter enthusiasts to refine skills, perform tricks, and enjoy high-performance riding.
- Trick riding: Pro scooters are built with reinforced decks, high-tensile steel bars, and responsive castings for stunts like grinds, jumps, and spins.
- Skatepark compatibility: Riders take advantage of ramps, rails, bowls, and quarter pipes designed for wheeled sports.
- Urban exploration: Cities offer creative infrastructure—stairs, handrails, curbs—for freestyle scooting and urban parkour-style riding.
- Community engagement: Join local scooter groups or events to connect with other riders and improve technique.
Safety note: Always wear protective gear—helmet, knee pads, elbow pads—when attempting tricks or riding at speed.
Camping and Rural Exploration
Even in quiet, natural settings, pro scooters offer a fun and practical way to explore campgrounds, forest trails, and rural communities.
- Trail access: Use scooters to cover more ground than walking, especially on paved or compacted dirt paths near campsites.
- Family-friendly activity: Encourage outdoor movement and adventure for adults and older teens during camping trips.
- Exercise in nature: Combine physical activity with fresh air and scenic views, enhancing mental well-being.
- Portable recreation: Compact folding designs make scooters easy to pack in an SUV or RV.
Best for: Light off-road models with all-terrain tires and durable frames handle gravel and uneven surfaces better.
Fitness and Exercise
Riding a pro scooter is a full-body workout that builds endurance, balance, and coordination—making it an engaging alternative to traditional cardio.
- Cardiovascular health: Sustained scooting elevates heart rate, improving stamina and circulation.
- Muscle engagement: Targets quadriceps, calves, glutes, core, and shoulders through propulsion and balance.
- Low-impact exercise: Gentler on joints than running, ideal for active recovery or cross-training.
- Variety in routine: Break the monotony of gym workouts with outdoor scooting sessions.
Workout tip: Try interval training—alternate between sprinting and cruising for 20–30 minutes to maximize calorie burn.
Multi-Modal Commuting
Pro scooters excel as a “last-mile” solution, seamlessly connecting with other transportation methods to create efficient, flexible travel routes.
- Train or bus integration: Ride to the station, fold the scooter, carry it onboard, then scoot to your final destination.
- Ride-sharing synergy: Use scooters to reach pickup points faster or avoid short Uber trips.
- Bike lane compatibility: In many cities, scooters can legally use bike lanes, ensuring safe and direct routes.
- Business travel: Navigate large airports, convention centers, or hotel complexes quickly and comfortably.
Smart choice: Opt for ultra-light models (under 12 lbs) with one-click folding for maximum portability.
Leisure and Social Riding
Beyond utility, scooters offer a joyful way to spend time outdoors, socialize, and rediscover the simple pleasure of movement.
- Weekend cruising: Explore neighborhoods, waterfronts, or boardwalks at a relaxed pace.
- Group rides: Organize scooter meetups with friends or local communities.
- Stress relief: The rhythmic motion and outdoor exposure help reduce anxiety and improve mood.
- Ageless appeal: Adults of all ages enjoy the nostalgic yet modern thrill of scooting.
Bonus benefit: Many riders report improved balance and coordination after regular use.
Professional Recommendation: When advising customers, match the scooter type to their primary use case. For commuters, prioritize portability, durability, and smooth ride quality. For trick riders, focus on strength, weight, and maneuverability. Fitness users benefit from ergonomic designs and shock absorption. Always encourage proper safety gear and regular maintenance—checking brakes, tires, and folding mechanisms—to ensure long-term performance and safety.
| Usage Scenario | Recommended Scooter Features | Top Brands/Models | Average Price Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Urban Commuting | Foldable, lightweight, pneumatic tires, fender, brake light | Xiaomi Pro 3, Unagi Model One, Segway Ninebot MAX | $400–$700 |
| Trick & Freestyle Riding | Reinforced deck, oversized bars, gyro brake system, solid wheels | Razor Pro X, Fuzion Z350, Elite SCoop V3 | $200–$400 |
| Fitness & Recreation | Ergonomic deck, suspension, all-terrain tires, long battery life (if electric) | Kugoo G2, Emove Cruiser, Hiboy MAX | $500–$900 |
| Travel & Portability | Ultra-lightweight, compact fold, carry handle, airline-approved | Unagi E500, Glion Dolly, Xiaomi Mi Electric | $450–$800 |
Additional Considerations
- Safety First: Always wear a helmet and consider reflective gear or lights for low-light conditions.
- Local Regulations: Check city laws regarding scooter use on sidewalks, bike lanes, and speed limits.
- Maintenance: Regularly inspect wheels, bearings, and folding mechanisms to ensure reliability.
- Weather Resistance: Choose water-resistant models for year-round use in rainy climates.
- Customization: Many pro scooters allow upgrades like LED lights, different grips, or colored parts for personalization.
How to Choose the Best Pro Scooter for Adults
Selecting the right pro scooter as an adult involves more than just picking a stylish model—it requires careful consideration of your budget, intended riding style, and daily usage. Whether you're commuting to work, cruising around town, or performing tricks at the skatepark, the right scooter can significantly enhance your experience and safety. This comprehensive guide breaks down the essential factors to consider when purchasing a high-performance scooter designed for adult riders.
Safety Reminder: Always wear protective gear—including a helmet, knee pads, and elbow pads—when riding a pro scooter. Even experienced riders are at risk of injury during falls or sudden stops, especially at higher speeds or on uneven terrain.
Key Factors to Consider When Choosing a Pro Scooter
- Wheels: Size, Material, and Performance
Wheels play a crucial role in ride quality, stability, and maneuverability. For adult riders, the ideal wheel diameter ranges from 100mm to 120mm. Larger wheels roll more smoothly over cracks, curbs, and rough pavement, offering a more comfortable ride. They absorb shocks better, making them ideal for urban commuting or longer distances.
Smaller wheels (closer to 100mm) offer increased responsiveness and tighter turning radius, which is beneficial for freestyle tricks and technical riding. Most pro scooters use high-rebound polyurethane (PU) wheels, known for their durability, grip, and resistance to wear. Look for wheels with ABEC-rated bearings (typically ABEC 7 or 9) for smoother, faster rolling performance.
Pro Tip: Replace worn wheels promptly. Uneven wear or flat spots can affect balance and increase the risk of accidents. Regular cleaning and bearing maintenance also extend wheel life.
- Frame Material: Aluminum vs. Steel
The scooter’s frame determines its strength, weight, and overall durability. Most adult pro scooters are built from either aluminum or steel, each with distinct advantages.
Aluminum frames are lightweight, rust-resistant, and ideal for daily commuting or casual riding. They make the scooter easier to carry and maneuver, especially when navigating stairs or public transit. However, they may not withstand heavy impacts as well as steel.
Steel frames are heavier but significantly stronger and more durable. They are preferred by stunt riders and those performing aggressive tricks, as they can endure repeated stress and hard landings. While less portable, steel offers superior longevity under extreme conditions.
Many high-end scooters use a hybrid approach—aluminum decks with steel forks and reinforced headsets—for optimal balance of weight and strength.
- Height-Adjustable Handlebars for Custom Fit
An adjustable handlebar system is essential for comfort, control, and long-term usability. The handlebars should be adjustable to match the rider’s height—ideally, the top of the handlebar should align with the hip or waist when standing on the deck.
Telescopic or clamp-based adjustment systems allow riders to fine-tune the height for optimal ergonomics. This feature is especially valuable if multiple people will use the scooter or if you plan to ride for extended periods. A properly adjusted handlebar reduces strain on the back, shoulders, and wrists.
Look for scooters with secure locking mechanisms (such as T-bolts or quick-release clamps) to prevent accidental collapse during use.
- Deck Design and Grip Surface
The deck is your primary contact point while riding, so it must provide ample space and reliable traction. A quality adult scooter deck should be at least 4 inches (100mm) wide and 20 inches (500mm) long to accommodate full-foot placement and dynamic weight shifts.
Most pro scooters feature a reinforced aluminum deck with a textured or perforated surface. A high-quality grip tape (similar to skateboard grip) is essential for preventing slips, especially in wet or dusty conditions. Some models use embedded rubber or silicone strips for added comfort and noise reduction.
Check for structural reinforcements like triple-channel construction or internal bracing, which enhance stiffness and prevent flexing during jumps or hard landings.
- Braking System: Safety and Control
Effective braking is critical for safe riding, particularly at higher speeds or on downhill routes. Most pro scooters feature a rear fender brake (also called a spring brake), which presses against the back wheel when the rider presses down on the fender.
Fender brakes are simple, low-maintenance, and effective for moderate speeds. However, they may wear down over time and offer less stopping power in wet conditions. Some advanced models include disc brakes or hydraulic systems for superior control—ideal for commuting or aggressive riding.
Ensure the brake pad is easily replaceable and positioned to avoid interference with wheel spin. Test the brake action before purchase to confirm smooth engagement and quick release.
| Component | Best For | Average Price Range | Recommended Brands |
|---|---|---|---|
| 110–120mm PU Wheels | Commuting, Smooth Rides | $60–$100 | Ripndip, Proto, Enkei |
| Aluminum Frame | Daily Use, Lightweight Portability | $150–$250 | Swagtron, Razor Pro, Xootr |
| Steel Frame | Stunt Riding, Durability | $200–$350 | Micro, Fuzion, District |
| Adjustable Handlebars | Multi-Rider Use, Comfort | Included in most mid-range+ models | All major brands |
| Disc Brake System | High-Speed Control, Safety | $250–$450 | Fluid, Birdhouse, Next |
Expert Advice: Test ride the scooter if possible before buying. Pay attention to how it feels during acceleration, turning, and braking. A well-balanced scooter should feel stable at speed and responsive to input without wobbling or flexing.
Additional Tips for Adult Scooter Buyers
- Weight Capacity: Check the manufacturer’s maximum weight limit—most pro scooters support 220–265 lbs (100–120 kg). Exceeding this can damage the frame or wheels.
- Foldability: If portability is important, choose a scooter with a reliable folding mechanism for easy storage and transport.
- Bearings: Opt for scooters with high-quality bearings (e.g., ILQ or Swiss bearings) for faster, smoother rides and better long-term performance.
- Warranty & Support: Reputable brands often offer 6-month to 1-year warranties on frames and components—look for this when comparing models.
- Maintenance: Regularly inspect bolts, tighten loose parts, and clean the deck and wheels to extend the scooter’s lifespan.
Choosing the right pro scooter for adults comes down to matching your riding goals with the right combination of performance, comfort, and durability. Whether you're looking for a reliable commuter scooter or a rugged stunt machine, investing time in research will ensure a safer, more enjoyable riding experience. Always prioritize quality over cost—your safety and satisfaction depend on it.
Frequently Asked Questions About Pro Scooters for Adults
Q1: What is the difference between pro scooters for adults and normal scooters for adults?Pro scooters are engineered for performance, durability, and precision, making them ideal for advanced riders who perform tricks, stunts, or ride aggressively. In contrast, standard adult scooters are designed primarily for casual commuting or short-distance urban travel.
- Build Quality: Pro scooters use high-grade materials like aircraft-grade aluminum or reinforced steel, offering superior strength and impact resistance.
- Component Upgrades: They feature precision bearings, heavy-duty wheels (often 100–110mm), responsive brake systems, and seamless decks that enhance control and longevity.
- Design Focus: The geometry of pro scooters—such as wider handlebars, lower decks, and improved weight distribution—provides better balance and maneuverability during tricks.
- Intended Use: While regular scooters are optimized for comfort and portability, pro models prioritize responsiveness, stability at speed, and the ability to withstand repeated stress from jumps and grinds.
If you're interested in freestyle riding, park sessions, or simply want a more robust scooter, a pro model is the better investment despite a higher initial cost.
Q2: Which size pro scooter is right for an adult?Choosing the correct size ensures comfort, control, and efficient riding. For most adults, the ideal dimensions fall within these ranges:
- Handlebar Width: Between 28 and 34 inches—wider bars offer greater stability and control, especially during tricks.
- Handlebar Height: Typically 30 to 37 inches from the ground. Taller riders (over 5'10") often benefit from models with extendable handlebars reaching up to 40 inches.
- Deck Length: A longer deck (around 20–22 inches) provides more foot space and balance, which is crucial for technical riding.
Many pro scooters come with adjustable T-handlebars, allowing riders to customize the height based on their stature and riding style. As a general rule, when standing on the deck, the handlebars should reach somewhere between your hip and waist level for optimal ergonomics during extended use.
Q3: Are pro scooters for adults strong enough to handle daily use?Absolutely. Pro scooters are built to endure extreme conditions, including frequent jumps, landings, and rough terrain—making them more than capable of handling daily commuting or urban riding.
- Frame Materials: Constructed from durable alloys or chromoly steel, these frames resist cracking and deformation under heavy loads.
- Weight Capacity: Most pro scooters support riders up to 220–265 lbs (100–120 kg), with some premium models exceeding this limit.
- Wheels & Bearings: High-rebound polyurethane wheels and ABEC-7 or IL-9 rated bearings ensure smooth, fast, and reliable performance over time.
- Braking Systems: Rear fender brakes or advanced disc brake options provide consistent stopping power even after prolonged use.
With routine maintenance—such as checking bolts, lubricating bearings, and inspecting for wear—your pro scooter can remain a dependable mode of transportation or recreation for years.
Q4: Do adults need different scooter sizes for different heights?Yes, rider height plays a significant role in determining the appropriate scooter size. A properly sized scooter enhances comfort, control, and safety—especially during longer rides or technical maneuvers.
| Rider Height | Recommended Handlebar Height | Adjustability Advice |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5'4" (163 cm) | 30–33 inches | Choose a compact model with moderate adjustability. |
| 5'4" – 5'9" (163–175 cm) | 33–36 inches | Mid-range adjustable scooters work best. |
| 5'10" and above (178+ cm) | 36–40+ inches | Opt for fully adjustable or tall-rise pro scooters. |
Adjustable handlebars are highly recommended, as they allow multiple users to share the scooter or accommodate growth and changing preferences. Always test the stance and reach before finalizing your purchase.
Q5: Can pro scooters for adults be folded for easy storage?While not all pro scooters are foldable—since some prioritize rigidity over portability—many modern models now include folding mechanisms without sacrificing strength.
- Foldable Pro Models: Brands like Razor Pro, Fuzion, and Envy offer performance scooters with secure folding clamps or hinge systems that maintain structural integrity.
- Portability Benefits: A foldable design makes it easier to carry on public transit, store in small apartments, or pack in a car trunk.
- Trade-offs: Folding joints may introduce slight flex compared to one-piece frames, so frequent stunt riders might prefer non-folding, welded decks for maximum stiffness.
- Quick-Release Levers: Some models feature tool-free folding and height adjustment, enhancing convenience without compromising setup speed.
If storage space or transportation is a concern, look for a pro scooter that balances portability with performance. Always verify the locking mechanism’s durability to ensure safety during aggressive riding.









