CommercialToolry

Inside Lacrosse Goalie Head: Technical Details, Quality Standards, and Applications

Types of Lacrosse Goalie Heads

A lacrosse goalie head is a crucial piece of equipment that directly impacts a goalkeeper's ability to catch, control, and clear the ball effectively. Designed to be significantly larger than field player heads (up to 15 inches wide), goalie heads come in various configurations tailored to different skill levels, playing styles, and performance needs—from youth leagues to NCAA and professional play.

The shape, stringing pattern, mesh type, and material composition all influence pocket depth, ball retention, release speed, and durability. Understanding the different types of goalie heads helps goalies choose the right setup for their game, whether they're just starting out or competing at an elite level.

Single String Game Heads

These goalie heads feature a minimalist design with just one horizontal string running across the width of the head to form the foundation of the pocket. This simple configuration creates a soft, responsive pocket that's easy to manage and maintain.

Advantages
  • Easy to string and maintain
  • Softer pocket for better ball absorption
  • Great for learning proper catching technique
  • Ideal for younger or beginner goalies
  • Allows for quick ball release on clears
Limitations
  • Less pocket stability under hard shots
  • Requires more frequent adjustments
  • Limited customization options
  • May not hold shape well over time

Best for: Youth players, beginners, and goalies focusing on fundamentals and moderate-level play

Double String Game Heads

These heads use two parallel strings on each side of the pocket, creating a more structured and durable pocket system. The added support allows for greater control, consistency, and resilience during high-impact saves.

Advantages
  • Enhanced pocket support and shape retention
  • Better control during hard shots and quick transitions
  • Deeper, more secure pocket for improved ball retention
  • Greater adjustability for personalized feel
  • Suitable for advanced techniques and aggressive play
Limitations
  • More complex stringing process
  • Stiffer feel may require adjustment period
  • Slightly heavier than single-string setups
  • May reduce release speed if over-tightened

Best for: High school, collegiate, and competitive goalies who prioritize control, durability, and performance

Specialty Mesh Heads

Modern goalie heads often come with pre-strung specialty mesh pockets, such as 4-strand or 8-strand designs. These engineered meshes offer consistent performance, superior durability, and tailored responsiveness based on the number of strands and material composition.

Popular Mesh Types
  • 4-Strand Mesh: Offers a smooth, flexible feel that allows the ball to glide quickly out of the pocket—ideal for fast clears and a natural release.
  • 8-Strand Mesh: Provides increased stiffness and structure, enhancing ball control on hard shots and improving pocket consistency in wet conditions.
  • Diamond Mesh: Features a reinforced weave pattern for maximum durability and resistance to stretching.
  • Hybrid Mesh: Combines soft sidewall inserts with rigid central bands for balanced performance.
Considerations
  • Premium cost compared to traditional stringing
  • Less customizable than hand-strung pockets
  • Some models may require break-in time
  • Performance can vary by brand and climate (e.g., water absorption)

Best for: Intermediate to professional goalies seeking reliable, long-lasting performance with minimal maintenance

Type Skill Level Pocket Depth Durability Best Use Case
Single String Beginner to Intermediate Medium-Soft Medium Youth leagues, learning fundamentals, casual play
Double String Intermediate to Advanced Deep High High school, college, competitive matches
Specialty Mesh All Levels (especially Advanced) Customizable Very High Professional play, tournament settings, all-weather use

Expert Tip: When selecting a goalie head, consider your playing environment. In wet conditions, tighter mesh like 8-strand or diamond weave helps prevent water retention and maintains pocket integrity, while 4-strand mesh excels in dry weather with faster release for quick clears.

Industry Trends and Materials in Lacrosse Equipment

The lacrosse industry is undergoing rapid transformation, driven by increasing participation, evolving safety standards, and advancements in material science. As the sport gains popularity across genders and age groups, manufacturers are responding with innovative gear that balances performance, safety, and personalization. Understanding these trends and the materials used—especially in critical components like goalie heads—is essential for players, coaches, and equipment buyers.

Key Industry Trends Shaping Lacrosse Equipment

Increasing Popularity of Women's Lacrosse

Lacrosse is experiencing a surge in popularity among women and girls, leading to a significant rise in demand for gender-specific lacrosse gear. Unlike men's lacrosse, women's rules emphasize less contact, which influences the design of sticks and protective equipment—lighter, more precise, and tailored for finesse play.

The growth of women's college tournaments and the emergence of professional leagues like the Women’s Professional Lacrosse League (WPLL) have elevated the sport's visibility. This momentum encourages youth participation and drives investment in high-quality, regulation-compliant equipment designed specifically for female athletes.

Growth of Youth and College Programs

Youth and collegiate lacrosse programs have expanded dramatically over the past decade, particularly in the United States. Schools and clubs are introducing lacrosse at younger ages, creating a pipeline of players who require age- and skill-appropriate equipment.

This growth fosters inclusivity and diversity in the sport while increasing market demand for scalable gear solutions—from beginner sticks to advanced protective pads. Equipment manufacturers are now offering youth-specific lines that prioritize safety, ergonomics, and affordability to support early development and long-term engagement.

Higher Emphasis on Player Safety

Safety has become a top priority in lacrosse, especially with rising awareness of concussions and impact injuries. Governing bodies such as US Lacrosse and World Lacrosse have implemented stricter equipment standards to protect players, particularly goalies who face high-velocity shots.

Modern goalie heads and protective gear must pass rigorous testing for impact resistance, structural integrity, and durability. These standards ensure that equipment can withstand repeated stress without compromising player safety, giving athletes greater confidence during high-intensity gameplay.

Increased Customization and Personalization

Today’s lacrosse players seek gear that reflects their individuality and playing style. Customization options now extend beyond color choices to include stick flex, pocket depth, head shape, and even personalized graphics.

For goalies, this means selecting heads with specific sidewall configurations or throat designs that enhance ball control and shot deflection. Brands are leveraging digital platforms to allow players to design their own setups, enhancing user engagement and brand loyalty while improving on-field performance through tailored equipment.

Technological Advancements in Materials

Innovation in material science is revolutionizing lacrosse equipment. Manufacturers are incorporating advanced composites, high-grade polymers, and nano-engineered coatings to improve strength, reduce weight, and enhance responsiveness.

These materials allow for thinner, lighter goalie heads without sacrificing durability. The result is faster reaction times, better maneuverability, and increased precision—critical advantages in competitive play. As R&D continues, we're seeing smarter integration of materials that respond dynamically to environmental and mechanical stressors.

Materials Used in Lacrosse Goalie Heads: A Comprehensive Overview

The performance and durability of a lacrosse goalie head depend heavily on the materials used in its construction. Modern goalie heads are engineered using a variety of materials—each offering unique benefits in terms of strength, weight, flexibility, and cost. Below is a detailed breakdown of the most common materials used in today’s goalie heads.

Material Key Properties Best For
Metal Alloy High strength-to-weight ratio, excellent impact resistance, minimal flex Players seeking maximum durability and rigidity; ideal for withstanding hard shots
Polycarbonate Lightweight, flexible, shatter-resistant, cost-effective Beginners and intermediate players; good balance of performance and affordability
Graphite (in composites) Extremely lightweight, high stiffness, corrosion-resistant Advanced players needing precision and quick response; often blended with resins
High-Density Plastics (HDPE/PP) Affordable, impact-resistant, moderate flexibility Youth programs and recreational use; budget-friendly option with decent performance
Composite Materials (Carbon Fiber, Fiberglass) Superior strength, low weight, enhanced rigidity, customizable performance Elite goalies; premium choice for optimal control, durability, and speed

Detailed Breakdown of Goalie Head Materials

  • Metal Alloy: Metal alloys—typically aluminum or titanium blends—are prized for their exceptional strength and resistance to deformation. While heavier than some composite options, they provide unmatched durability under repeated high-impact shots. These heads maintain their shape over time, making them a favorite among professional goalies despite limited flexibility.
  • Polycarbonate: This high-performance plastic is widely used due to its excellent impact absorption and shatterproof qualities. Polycarbonate goalie heads are lightweight and offer moderate flexibility, helping to cushion fast-moving balls. Though less durable than composites or alloys over extended use, they remain a popular choice for training and intermediate play due to their affordability.
  • Graphite: Pure graphite is rarely used alone but is a key component in many composite blends. When combined with epoxy resins or carbon fiber, graphite enhances stiffness and reduces overall weight. This allows for quicker stick handling and improved responsiveness, crucial for elite-level goalies reacting to shots exceeding 100 mph.
  • Plastic (HDPE & Polypropylene): High-density polyethylene (HDPE) and polypropylene (PP) are cost-effective thermoplastics used in entry-level and youth goalie heads. They offer decent impact resistance and are easy to mold into complex shapes. While not as strong or rigid as premium materials, they provide a safe and functional option for developing players.
  • Composite Materials: Composite goalie heads—made from layered carbon fiber, fiberglass, or hybrid mixes—are at the forefront of lacrosse innovation. These materials deliver an optimal balance of lightness, strength, and rigidity. Composites are often used in top-tier goalie heads because they resist warping, absorb vibrations, and allow for precise engineering of sidewall geometry and pocket tension.
  • Important: Always ensure that any lacrosse goalie head you purchase meets current NOCSAE (National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment) and ASTM safety certifications. Using non-compliant or outdated equipment can increase injury risk and may not be permitted in organized play. Additionally, consider your playing level, frequency of use, and budget when selecting materials—premium composites offer performance advantages but may not be necessary for casual or youth players.

    How to Choose the Right Lacrosse Goalie Head

    Selecting the ideal lacrosse goalie head is a crucial decision that directly impacts a player’s performance, confidence, and enjoyment of the game. A well-chosen head enhances shot-stopping ability, improves ball control, and withstands the rigors of high-impact play. With numerous options available, understanding the key selection criteria ensures you make an informed choice tailored to the player’s needs, skill level, and budget.

    Level of Play

    The player's competitive level significantly influences the type of goalie head that will best support their development and performance. Equipment needs evolve as players progress from youth leagues to collegiate or professional competition.

    • Youth players benefit from lightweight, flexible heads that help develop proper technique and hand-eye coordination without overwhelming them physically.
    • High school goalies need sturdier, regulation-compliant heads with improved stiffness for better ball control and durability under increased shot velocity.
    • Collegiate and elite players require high-performance heads engineered for maximum strength, precision, and consistency, often incorporating advanced materials and design innovations.
    • Always ensure the head meets current NCAA, NFHS, or US Lacrosse standards for legal play, especially at competitive levels.

    Key consideration: Match the head’s performance features to the intensity and rules of the player’s league.

    Budget & Value

    Budget plays a central role in selecting goalie gear, but it’s important to balance upfront cost with long-term value, durability, and performance gains.

    • Entry-level heads ($40–$70) are ideal for beginners or recreational players, offering basic functionality with durable plastic construction.
    • Mid-range options ($70–$120) provide a strong balance of performance, longevity, and technology—perfect for serious high school athletes.
    • Premium models ($120+) feature advanced composites, optimized stiffness profiles, and enhanced sidewall designs for elite-level control and rebound management.
    • Consider total cost of ownership: a higher initial investment may save money over time due to longer lifespan and fewer replacements.

    Smart tip: Prioritize quality over price for goalies who play frequently—reliable gear reduces injury risk and improves consistency.

    Material & Construction

    The materials used in a goalie head determine its weight, durability, flexibility, and responsiveness during play. Modern heads combine engineering and material science to optimize performance.

    • Plastic polymers (e.g., nylon-reinforced composites) offer excellent flexibility and impact resistance, ideal for youth and developing goalies.
    • Composite blends integrate fiberglass or carbon fiber for increased stiffness and reduced weight, enhancing shot deflection and control.
    • Metal alloys are rare but used in specialty components for added rigidity in high-stress zones.
    • Look for multi-density molding, where different parts of the head have varying stiffness—softer top rails absorb impact, while stiffer sidewalls improve pocket stability.

    Technical note: High-end materials resist warping from repeated impacts and temperature changes, maintaining shape and performance over time.

    Size & Shape

    Goalie head size and shape directly affect shot-stopping surface, maneuverability, and pocket configuration. Finding the right fit is a personal preference influenced by playing style.

    • Standard size (10–12 inches wide) offers a balanced mix of coverage and agility, suitable for most players.
    • Wide heads (12+ inches) provide greater surface area for blocking shots, ideal for goalies who rely on positioning and coverage.
    • Narrower heads enhance quickness and precision for goalies who prioritize rapid transitions and accurate clears.
    • Deep vs. shallow scoops influence ball retention and release speed—deeper scoops hold the ball better, while shallow ones allow faster outlet passes.

    Pro insight: Try different head shapes during practice to assess comfort and control before making a final decision.

    Brand & Innovation

    Reputable brands bring consistency, innovation, and reliability to goalie equipment. Established manufacturers invest heavily in research, testing, and feedback from professional athletes.

    • Leading brands like STX, Warrior, Maverik, and StringKing are known for cutting-edge designs, rigorous quality control, and player-focused engineering.
    • Many offer goalie-specific lines with reinforced sidewalls, optimized flex patterns, and integrated pocket systems.
    • Brand communities and support networks provide access to stringing guides, tutorials, and customer service for troubleshooting.
    • Popular brands often retain better resale value and have wider availability of replacement parts or accessories.

    Bonus benefit: Top brands frequently update models based on real-world goalie feedback, ensuring continuous improvement.

    Fit & Feel

    Ultimately, the best goalie head feels like a natural extension of the player’s hands. Comfort, balance, and confidence are intangible yet critical factors.

    • The head should feel balanced when mounted on the shaft—too heavy at the front can cause fatigue.
    • Check for ergonomic sidewall contours that improve hand placement and reduce slippage during saves.
    • Consider how the head integrates with your preferred mesh and stringing style—some heads are designed for specific pocket types.
    • Always test the head in game-like conditions if possible, focusing on rebound control, ball retention, and ease of clearing.

    Final tip: Trust your instincts—confidence in your equipment translates to better performance between the pipes.

    Professional Recommendation: For most goalies, a mid-tier, brand-name head from a trusted manufacturer offers the best combination of performance, durability, and value. These models typically incorporate proven technology without the premium price tag of pro-level gear. Encourage players to prioritize fit and function over aesthetics, and always ensure the head meets league regulations. When in doubt, consult with a coach or experienced goalie for personalized advice.

    Player Level Recommended Head Type Material Focus Price Range
    Youth / Beginner Lightweight, flexible Reinforced plastic $40 – $70
    High School Regulation-compliant, balanced Composite blend $70 – $100
    College / Club High-stiffness, wide face Advanced composites $100 – $130
    Elite / Pro Custom-engineered, reinforced Multi-density composites $130+

    Additional Considerations

    • Warranty & Support: Premium brands often offer limited warranties against manufacturing defects, reflecting confidence in their products.
    • Rebound Control: Some heads are designed to direct rebounds predictably, reducing second-chance opportunities for attackers.
    • Customization: Look for heads compatible with various mesh types and stringing techniques to tailor the pocket to your style.
    • Durability: Reinforced sidewalls and impact-resistant materials extend the life of the head, especially under heavy shot volumes.
    • Weight Distribution: A well-balanced head reduces arm fatigue and improves reaction time during extended play.

    Benefits of Lacrosse Goalie Heads: A Complete Guide for Goalkeepers

    The lacrosse goalie head is one of the most critical pieces of equipment for a goalkeeper, directly influencing performance during both training and game situations. Unlike standard field player heads, goalie heads are specifically engineered to handle high-velocity shots, provide superior ball control, and enhance overall defensive capabilities. Choosing the right goalie head can significantly improve reaction time, accuracy, and durability under pressure. This guide explores the key benefits of modern lacrosse goalie heads and how they contribute to elite-level performance between the pipes.

    Safety & Performance Note: Always ensure your goalie head meets current NOCSAE safety standards and is compatible with your stick shaft. Regular inspection for cracks, warping, or mesh wear is essential to maintain protection and functionality.

    Improved Accuracy on Clears and Outlet Passes

    One of the most significant advantages of a high-quality lacrosse goalie head is enhanced throwing accuracy. Goalies are increasingly expected to initiate fast breaks with precise outlet passes, and the right head makes this possible. Goalie heads with tighter stringing patterns and narrower channel designs create a more defined release point, allowing for consistent and accurate ball delivery. This precision reduces turnovers and improves transition play, enabling goalies to connect more reliably with midfielders during clears. The improved accuracy also allows goalies to play a more active role in directing the pace of the game, turning defense into offense with confidence.

    Pro Tip: A semi-stiff or stiff sidewall design helps maintain pocket consistency, which is crucial for repeatable release points and accurate throws under game pressure.

    Superior Ball Control and Pocket Stability

    Ball control is paramount for a lacrosse goalie, and modern goalie heads are designed to maximize retention and handling. The combination of reinforced sidewalls, optimized scoop curvature, and durable mesh materials ensures the pocket maintains its shape even after repeated hard shots and aggressive checks. This structural integrity allows the ball to sit securely in the pocket, reducing the chance of dislodging during movement or contact. Whether making quick transitions from save to pass or cradling under pressure, goalies benefit from a stable, predictable pocket that enhances confidence and control in high-stakes moments.

    Enhanced Durability for Long-Term Use

    Lacrosse goalie heads are built to endure extreme conditions. Constructed from high-impact polymers and reinforced composite materials, these heads are specifically designed to withstand the force of 100+ mph shots and physical contact from attackers. The durability of a quality goalie head means it can last multiple seasons with proper care, making it a smart investment for both recreational and competitive players. This resilience also translates to consistent performance over time—unlike lower-grade heads that may warp or crack, premium models maintain their shape and function throughout heavy use. For programs and individual players alike, this longevity supports better budgeting and reduces the need for frequent replacements.

    Increased Strength and Rigidity for Maximum Protection

    Safety is a top priority for goalies, and the structural rigidity of modern goalie heads plays a vital role in player protection. Advanced framework technologies, including double-wall construction and strategic ribbing, enhance the head’s ability to absorb and distribute impact energy. These features not only protect the goalie’s hands and arms but also prevent the head from flexing excessively upon impact, which could compromise ball control. The stiffness of the head also improves shot-blocking efficiency by minimizing deformation when struck, allowing the ball to deflect predictably rather than getting trapped or bouncing unpredictably.

    Optimized for Speed and Agility

    Contrary to the misconception that goalie heads are bulky, today’s designs prioritize lightweight construction and aerodynamic shaping. By using advanced composite materials and streamlined profiles, manufacturers have significantly reduced weight without sacrificing strength. This lighter build enables goalies to move their sticks faster during clears, outlet passes, and positional adjustments. The improved swing speed enhances reaction time, allowing goalies to reposition quickly after a save or cover more net during rapid-fire shot sequences. The combination of reduced drag and enhanced maneuverability gives goalies a competitive edge, especially in fast-paced, transition-heavy gameplay.

    Feature Performance Benefit Ideal For Material/Design Highlights
    Narrow Channel & Tight Stringing Improved throwing accuracy and consistent release Transition goalies, outlet specialists Stiff sidewalls, precision mesh
    Reinforced Pocket Structure Better ball retention and control under pressure All levels, high-shot-volume teams Durable mesh, deep pocket design
    High-Impact Composite Materials Longevity and resistance to cracking/warping Year-round players, collegiate athletes Poly-carbonate blends, double-wall tech
    Rigid Frame Construction Superior shot blocking and hand protection Contact-heavy leagues, box lacrosse Internal ribbing, thick scoop
    Lightweight & Aerodynamic Design Faster stick movement and improved agility Mobile goalies, fast-break systems Streamlined shape, reduced mass

    Expert Insight: Pairing the right goalie head with a properly broken-in mesh pocket can elevate performance even further. Consider working with a coach or equipment specialist to customize your stringing for your playing style—whether you prefer a quick release or maximum hold.

    Additional Considerations for Goalie Head Selection

    • Fit and Compatibility: Ensure the head is compatible with your lacrosse shaft diameter (typically 7/8" or 1") and meets league regulations.
    • Stringing Options: Pre-strung heads offer convenience, while unstrung models allow for full customization of pocket depth and release.
    • Maintenance: Clean the mesh regularly and inspect for fraying or stretching to maintain optimal performance.
    • Field vs. Box Lacrosse: Box lacrosse often demands more rigid, protective heads due to closer quarters and faster play.
    • Player Development: Younger goalies may benefit from slightly lighter heads to build confidence and technique before moving to stiffer models.

    Ultimately, the right lacrosse goalie head is more than just a piece of equipment—it's a performance-enhancing tool that supports accuracy, control, durability, strength, and speed. By understanding the benefits of modern goalie head technology, players can make informed decisions that elevate their game and provide a reliable edge in high-pressure situations. Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned veteran, investing in a high-quality goalie head is a crucial step toward becoming a more effective and confident goalkeeper.

    Frequently Asked Questions About Lacrosse Goalie Heads

    Q1: Is There A Special Lacrosse Head For Goalies?

    Yes, there are specialized lacrosse heads designed specifically for goalies. These heads are significantly larger than those used by field players, providing a broader catching surface that enhances the goalie’s ability to block and catch high-speed shots.

    According to official regulations set by organizations such as US Lacrosse, NCAA, and NFHS, goalie heads must meet specific size requirements:

    • Minimum Width: 10 inches at the front and 10 inches at its narrowest point behind the throat.
    • Maximum Width: 15 inches across the widest part of the head.
    • Depth: The pocket depth is regulated to ensure fair play—typically no more than 4 inches from the top of the sidewall to the deepest part of the mesh.

    The increased surface area improves reaction time and shot-stopping efficiency, making goalie-specific heads essential for performance and safety in net. Additionally, many goalie heads feature reinforced sidewalls and durable materials to withstand repeated impact from hard-shooting attackers.

    Q2: How Long Does A Lacrosse Goalie Head Last?

    A well-maintained lacrosse goalie head typically lasts between one and three years, depending on usage, material quality, and environmental conditions. Because goalie heads absorb frequent and forceful impacts, their longevity is influenced by several key factors:

    • Material Type: Heads made from high-end composite blends (e.g., reinforced polymers or carbon fiber-infused plastics) offer superior durability and resistance to cracking compared to standard plastic models.
    • Frequency of Play: Goalies who play competitively year-round may need to replace their heads more often due to accelerated wear and stress fractures.
    • Weather Exposure: Prolonged exposure to extreme heat, cold, or UV rays can degrade plastic components over time, especially if stored improperly.
    • Maintenance Habits: Regular cleaning to remove dirt and debris, inspecting for cracks or warping, and storing the stick in a cool, dry place can significantly extend the life of the head.

    It's important to routinely inspect your goalie head for signs of structural damage. Even minor cracks can compromise safety and performance, so timely replacement is crucial for maintaining peak defensive capability.

    Q3: How Does One Tighten Mesh on a Lacrosse Head?

    Tightening the mesh on a lacrosse goalie head is an essential maintenance task that helps maintain consistent ball control, improves release accuracy, and ensures compliance with league depth rules. Here’s a step-by-step guide to properly tighten your mesh:

    1. Loosen the Mesh: Begin by lightly wetting the mesh with warm water or a fabric conditioner solution. This helps relax the fibers and makes them easier to adjust without causing damage.
    2. Adjust the Strings: Pull the vertical shooting strings and sidewall strings firmly to increase tension. Focus on areas where the pocket sags or feels too deep. Use even pressure to avoid warping the head.
    3. Retie Knots Securely: After achieving the desired tension, re-tie all knots tightly using locking or double knots to prevent slippage during play.
    4. Dry Under Tension: Allow the head to air-dry completely while maintaining the tightened shape—preferably mounted on the shaft and stored vertically. Avoid direct sunlight to prevent material degradation.

    Pro Tip: Many goalies use a “burnishing” technique—rubbing the mesh with a hard object like a screwdriver handle—to further tighten and shape the pocket. Regular mesh maintenance ensures optimal performance and extends the lifespan of both the mesh and the head.

    Q4: Can A Lacrosse Goalie Head Be Used By A Beginner?

    Yes, lacrosse goalie heads are suitable for beginners and can actually be beneficial for those just learning the fundamentals of goalkeeping. While designed for advanced play, their features make them ideal training tools for new players:

    • Larger Catching Surface: The wider head provides a bigger target area, helping beginners build confidence in stopping shots and developing hand-eye coordination.
    • User-Friendly Design: Modern goalie heads are constructed with lightweight composite materials, reducing arm fatigue and making them easier to maneuver during long practices.
    • Improved Ball Retention: The deeper, more structured pocket helps hold the ball securely, minimizing drops and allowing novices to focus on positioning and technique rather than losing possession.
    • Regulation Compliance: Using a legal, properly sized head from the start teaches beginners about equipment standards and game rules, setting a strong foundation for future development.

    For youth or entry-level goalies, pairing a regulation-sized goalie head with a shorter shaft can further improve handling and comfort. With proper instruction and consistent practice, beginners can quickly adapt to and benefit from using a dedicated goalie head.