CommercialToolry

Overview of Elephant Air Hockey Arcade Kids Coin Operated Game Machine: Composition, Mechanical Properties, and Applications

Types of Elephant Air Hockey Arcade Kids Coin-Operated Game Machines

A children's elephant air hockey arcade game machine is a popular coin-operated attraction designed to engage young players with vibrant visuals, intuitive gameplay, and exciting air-powered action. These arcade tables are commonly found in family entertainment centers, arcades, restaurants, and game rooms, offering hours of interactive fun.

All elephant-themed air hockey machines operate on the same fundamental principles: a powerful blower system creates an air cushion that allows the puck to glide smoothly across the surface, while players use paddles to score goals. However, these machines come in various configurations tailored to different environments, space constraints, and user needs.

Below is a comprehensive breakdown of the main types of elephant air hockey arcade machines based on size, functionality, and target audience:

Single-Table Models

Ideal for compact spaces and light usage, single-table models feature one dedicated playing surface and are perfect for locations with limited foot traffic.

Advantages
  • Compact and lightweight design
  • Easy to move and install
  • Bright, child-friendly graphics
  • Cost-effective for small venues
Limitations
  • Only supports one game at a time
  • Limited to two players
  • Fewer advanced features

Best for: Small arcades, waiting areas, home game rooms, and cafes

Compact Coin-Operated Machines

These miniaturized versions of the classic elephant air hockey table maintain full gameplay functionality while fitting into tight spaces.

Advantages
  • Space-saving design
  • Perfect for home or small business use
  • Retains core air hockey excitement
  • Lower power consumption
Limitations
  • Smaller playing field may reduce game dynamics
  • May not accommodate older children comfortably
  • Fewer customization options

Best for: Homes with kids, small restaurants, pediatric waiting rooms, and mobile entertainment setups

Multi-Player Models

Designed for high-traffic areas, these tables support simultaneous gameplay for two or more players, enhancing social interaction and competitive fun.

Advantages
  • Encourages social play and competition
  • Higher player throughput
  • Durable construction for frequent use
  • Often includes sound effects and LED lighting
Limitations
  • Larger footprint requires more space
  • Higher initial investment
  • Needs more maintenance over time

Best for: Family entertainment centers, amusement parks, large arcades, and birthday party venues

Premium Large Tables

Built for commercial environments, these high-end models offer enhanced performance with advanced features for a premium gaming experience.

Advantages
  • High-capacity blower for ultra-smooth puck movement
  • Integrated digital scoring and timer systems
  • Dynamic LED lighting and sound effects
  • Heavy-duty construction for long-term durability
Limitations
  • Expensive to purchase and maintain
  • Requires dedicated space and power supply
  • May be too intense for very young children

Best for: Commercial arcades, theme parks, and high-end entertainment complexes

Different Coin Mechanism Models

Modern elephant air hockey machines support various payment methods, from traditional coins to digital systems, enhancing accessibility and revenue tracking.

Advantages
  • Accepts coins, tokens, or swipe cards
  • Flexible for different business models
  • Can be upgraded to cashless systems
  • Enables game time control and revenue monitoring
Limitations
  • Cashless systems require additional setup
  • Coin mechanisms may jam or require cleaning
  • Digital systems may need software updates

Best for: Commercial operators seeking flexible payment options and revenue management

Family Models

Specially designed for group play, these tables include multiple paddles and pucks, along with built-in game modes to keep the whole family engaged.

Advantages
  • Supports group and team play
  • Multiple game modes (timed, score-based, etc.)
  • Includes extra paddles and pucks
  • Promotes family bonding and friendly competition
Limitations
  • Higher cost due to added features
  • Larger size requires more space
  • More components to replace or maintain

Best for: Family homes, community centers, vacation rentals, and multi-generational entertainment spaces

Model Type Size & Space Player Capacity Key Features Ideal Environment
Single-Table Compact 2 players Basic gameplay, colorful design Small venues, waiting areas
Compact Coin-Operated Miniature 2 players Space-saving, lightweight Home use, small businesses
Multi-Player Medium to Large 2+ players Simultaneous play, sound effects Arcades, entertainment centers
Premium Large Table Large 2 players (high intensity) Digital scoring, LED lights, powerful blower Commercial arcades, theme parks
Different Coin Mechanisms Varies 2 players Coin, token, or card acceptance Businesses with revenue tracking needs
Family Model Large Multiple players Extra paddles, game modes, scoring options Family homes, community centers

Expert Tip: When purchasing for commercial use, opt for models with interchangeable coin mechanisms or digital payment compatibility to future-proof your investment and adapt to evolving customer preferences.

Durability and Materials Used in Kids Coin Operated Game Machines

The elephant game machine is engineered for exceptional durability, specifically tailored for high-traffic commercial environments such as arcades, amusement parks, and family entertainment centers. These machines are subjected to constant use by children and require robust construction to maintain performance, safety, and aesthetic appeal over time. The selection of materials focuses on impact resistance, longevity, and ease of maintenance.

Several key factors contribute to the long-term reliability and performance of these machines, including the quality of construction materials, mechanical components, and design features that facilitate ongoing maintenance.

Commercial-Grade Construction

Unlike consumer-grade or home-use models, kids' coin-operated game machines like the elephant air hockey table are built using commercial-grade materials designed to endure years of continuous operation. The primary frame and base are typically constructed from premium hardwood or medium-density fiberboard (MDF), both known for their strength, dimensional stability, and resistance to warping.

MDF, in particular, offers a smooth, dense surface ideal for painting and finishing, while also providing excellent rigidity under heavy loads. This ensures the machine remains level and structurally sound, even after thousands of gameplay cycles. Reinforced joints, corner bracing, and anti-vibration feet further enhance stability and reduce wear in high-activity environments.

High-Quality Plastics and Metals

Components that experience frequent physical interaction—such as pucks, paddles, handles, and decorative elements—are manufactured from high-impact plastics like ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) or polycarbonate. These materials are chosen for their excellent toughness, resistance to cracking, and ability to withstand repeated impacts without degrading.

In premium models, strategic use of metal reinforcements—such as steel or aluminum—enhances durability around high-stress zones like goalposts, support brackets, and edge rails. These metal components help absorb shock, prevent deformation, and extend the machine's service life, especially in locations with intense daily usage.

Heavy-Duty Airflow Systems

The performance of air-based games like the elephant air hockey machine relies heavily on a consistent and powerful airflow system. High-capacity air blower motors are integrated into commercial models to generate a uniform cushion of air across the entire playfield, ensuring smooth and responsive puck movement.

These motors are designed for continuous operation, featuring thermal protection to prevent overheating during extended use. To protect against dust, debris, and moisture—common in public spaces—the air pumps are housed in sealed enclosures with washable or replaceable filters. This not only maintains optimal airflow but also reduces maintenance frequency and downtime.

Robust Coin Mechanisms

The coin mechanism is one of the most frequently used and vulnerable components in any arcade machine. In kids' coin-operated games, these systems are built with heavy-duty brass or stainless steel coin chutes and acceptors to resist wear, tampering, and corrosion.

Advanced models include protective internal coatings and moisture-resistant seals to prevent rust and jamming caused by dirt, sticky residues, or environmental humidity. Many units also feature lockable coin collection boxes with anti-theft designs, making them ideal for commercial operators who need secure and reliable revenue collection.

Component Material Used Function & Benefit
Table Frame & Base Hardwood / MDF Provides structural integrity, resists warping, supports long-term stability
Pucks & Paddles High-Impact Plastic (ABS/Polycarbonate) Durable, lightweight, and resistant to cracking from repeated use
Air Blower System Sealed Motor with Metal Housing Ensures consistent airflow; protected from dust and overheating
Coin Mechanism Brass/Stainless Steel with Anti-Corrosion Coating Resists wear, jamming, and tampering; ensures reliable operation
Reinforcement Areas Steel or Aluminum Brackets Strengthens high-stress zones like goalposts and edges

Design for Easy Maintenance

Beyond material quality, the hockey game coin machine is thoughtfully designed to simplify maintenance—a critical consideration for arcade operators and venue managers. Key features include:

  • Removable Panels: Allow quick access to internal components like motors, wiring, and coin boxes for inspection and servicing.
  • Washable Filters: Protect the air blower system and can be cleaned or replaced without tools.
  • Modular Components: Enable easy replacement of worn parts such as paddles, pucks, and electronic sensors without requiring full disassembly.
  • Sealed Electronics: Prevent moisture and dust ingress, reducing the risk of electrical failures.
  • Tool-Free Access: Streamlines routine cleaning and maintenance, minimizing downtime.
  • Important: Regular maintenance is essential to maximize the lifespan and performance of kids' coin-operated game machines. Neglecting cleaning, lubrication, or minor repairs can lead to reduced gameplay quality, increased downtime, and higher long-term costs. Always follow the manufacturer’s maintenance schedule and use only approved replacement parts to ensure safety, reliability, and warranty compliance.

    Commercial Value and Usages of Elephant Air Hockey Arcade Kids Coin-Operated Game Machine

    The Elephant Air Hockey Arcade Kids Coin-Operated Game Machine is more than just a fun attraction—it’s a strategic investment for entertainment-based businesses. Combining engaging gameplay with reliable revenue generation, this compact yet eye-catching arcade game is specifically designed to appeal to children and families, making it ideal for a wide range of commercial environments.

    With its vibrant design, intuitive gameplay, and durable construction, the elephant-themed air hockey machine delivers both entertainment and profitability. Below is a detailed breakdown of its commercial value, applications, and long-term benefits for business owners.

    Revenue Generation Through Coin Operations

    At the core of its commercial appeal is the machine’s ability to generate consistent, hands-on revenue through a pay-per-play model. Equipped with coin, token, or even card-operated systems, these machines are designed for high-traffic areas where small, frequent transactions add up quickly.

    • Supports multiple payment options: coins, tokens, swipe cards, or digital credits
    • Adjustable pricing per play allows operators to optimize earnings based on location and demand
    • Durable coin mechanisms are built to withstand heavy use in busy arcades or family centers
    • Low maintenance and high uptime ensure maximum revenue potential with minimal downtime

    Pro Tip: Machines with adjustable difficulty levels can encourage repeat plays, increasing average revenue per user.

    Increased Dwell Time and Customer Engagement

    The interactive and competitive nature of air hockey keeps children and families engaged for extended periods. This increased dwell time not only enhances the overall guest experience but also drives additional spending across the venue.

    • Families often linger longer when kids are entertained, leading to higher food, beverage, and merchandise sales
    • Engagement spikes during weekends, holidays, and school breaks—peak earning periods
    • Eye-catching elephant design appeals to younger audiences, encouraging spontaneous play
    • Encourages social play, drawing in groups and fostering a lively atmosphere

    Key Insight: Every extra 15–30 minutes of playtime can increase ancillary spending by 20–40%.

    Competitive Element and Tournaments

    Many commercial-grade models feature built-in scoring systems, timers, and sound effects that enhance the competitive experience. This functionality opens the door for hosting mini-tournaments or weekly challenges—effective tools for building customer loyalty.

    • Weekly leaderboards or prize-based tournaments encourage repeat visits
    • School groups and birthday parties can participate in organized events
    • Branding opportunities: sponsor prizes or display promotional messages on tournament flyers
    • Creates a sense of community and friendly competition within the venue

    Success Strategy: Pair tournaments with loyalty cards or discounts to boost customer retention.

    Cross-Selling Opportunities

    The elephant air hockey machine acts as a magnetic centerpiece that naturally draws foot traffic. When placed strategically near other attractions, concessions, or retail displays, it significantly enhances cross-selling potential.

    • Located near snack bars: kids playing air hockey often lead parents to purchase drinks or treats
    • Placed between other arcade games: encourages “game hopping” and extended play sessions
    • Adjacent to party rooms: adds value to birthday packages and event bookings
    • Used as a visual anchor in underutilized areas to redistribute traffic flow

    Smart Placement: Position near high-margin items to increase impulse purchases.

    Versatility in Locations

    One of the greatest strengths of the elephant air hockey machine is its adaptability across various commercial settings. Its compact size and child-friendly design make it suitable for diverse environments beyond traditional arcades.

    • Family Entertainment Centers (FECs): A staple attraction for younger guests
    • Restaurants & Fast Food Chains: Keeps children entertained while families dine
    • Mini-Golf & Bowling Alleys: Adds variety to mixed-format entertainment venues
    • Retail Malls: Installed in play zones to attract weekend shoppers
    • Hotel Lobbies & Resorts: Provides complimentary or paid entertainment for guests

    Flexible ROI: Can be used as a revenue generator or a customer experience enhancer depending on business goals.

    Low Operational Costs & High Durability

    Beyond revenue, the machine’s design prioritizes long-term value with minimal upkeep. Built for commercial use, it withstands frequent play while requiring little maintenance.

    • Sealed air blower systems resist dust and debris in high-traffic areas
    • Scratch-resistant play surface maintains appearance over time
    • Energy-efficient operation keeps electricity costs low
    • Modular components allow for easy repairs without full replacement

    Cost Efficiency: Average payback period of 3–6 months in high-traffic locations.

    Professional Recommendation: For maximum return on investment, pair the elephant air hockey machine with other kid-friendly attractions to create a dedicated children’s play zone. This clustering effect increases perceived value, encourages longer stays, and positions your venue as family-friendly. Additionally, consider offering time-based play bundles (e.g., “5 games for the price of 4”) to boost usage and customer satisfaction.

    Business Type Primary Benefit Average Revenue (Monthly) Best Use Case
    Family Entertainment Center Increased dwell time & repeat visits $180–$300 Weekend tournaments & party add-ons
    Fast Food Restaurant Enhanced customer experience $100–$200 Free play or token-based access
    Shopping Mall Play Area Traffic generation $120–$250 Peak hour monetization
    Birthday Party Venue Add-on attraction for packages $150–$350 Included in event bookings

    Additional Strategic Advantages

    • Brand Visibility: Customizable decals or LED lighting allow for branding or promotional messaging
    • Seasonal Promotions: Easy to theme for holidays (e.g., “Hockey Santa Challenge”) to boost engagement
    • Parental Appeal: Non-violent, skill-based gameplay reassures parents and encourages play
    • Space Efficiency: Compact footprint (typically 4' x 2') fits well in tight or multi-use spaces
    • Scalability: Can deploy multiple units across locations for chain-wide consistency

    Conclusion: The Elephant Air Hockey Arcade Kids Coin-Operated Game Machine is a high-impact, low-maintenance investment that delivers both immediate revenue and long-term customer satisfaction. Whether used as a standalone attraction or part of a broader entertainment strategy, it enhances the guest experience while contributing directly to the bottom line. For businesses targeting families and young children, this machine offers a proven blend of fun, engagement, and profitability.

    How To Choose the Elephant Air Hockey Arcade Kids Coin Operated Game Machine

    Selecting the right Elephant Air Hockey Arcade machine is crucial for maximizing customer satisfaction, gameplay longevity, and profitability in arcades, family entertainment centers, or game rooms. Whether you're outfitting a new venue or upgrading existing equipment, several key factors—such as target audience, space constraints, durability, and operational efficiency—must be carefully evaluated.

    Important Note: Always verify the technical specifications and warranty terms directly with the manufacturer or distributor. Ensure compliance with local electrical, safety, and accessibility standards before installation.

    Game Experience and Features

    The overall gaming experience is the heart of any successful arcade attraction. The Elephant Air Hockey machine should be chosen based on the intended user demographic to ensure optimal engagement and replay value.

    • Kids and Casual Players: Opt for compact models with simplified controls, moderate air blast intensity, and slower puck speed. These versions are safer and more accessible for younger children and first-time players.
    • Teens and Competitive Players: Choose full-size or professional-grade tables with powerful air blowers, responsive mallets, and advanced digital scoring systems. These models provide faster gameplay and a more authentic competitive feel.
    • Additional Features: Look for machines with built-in sound effects, LED lighting, multiplayer modes, and automatic scorekeeping to enhance excitement and attract repeat play.

    Pro Tip: Machines with adjustable air speed settings offer versatility, allowing operators to customize gameplay for different age groups or skill levels throughout the day.

    Machine Size and Space Requirements

    Size is one of the most practical considerations when integrating a coin-operated air hockey table into your space. Elephant Air Hockey models come in various dimensions, and selecting the right fit ensures both player comfort and efficient floor layout planning.

    • Standard Sizes:
      • Junior/Compact (4–6 feet): Ideal for children’s zones, small arcades, or areas with limited space.
      • Full-Size (7–8 feet): Best for adult players and competitive environments, offering a regulation-style playing field.
    • Clearance Requirements: Allow at least 3 feet of clearance around all sides of the table for player movement and safety. Account for ceiling height if the model includes overhead lighting or scoring displays.
    • Footprint Planning: Measure your available space precisely, including doorways and traffic flow, to ensure smooth delivery and installation.

    Commercial Durability and Maintenance

    In high-traffic commercial settings, durability directly impacts return on investment. A well-built Elephant Air Hockey machine should withstand thousands of plays with minimal downtime.

    • Construction Materials: Look for tables made with reinforced ABS plastic, laminated MDF, or commercial-grade polymer surfaces that resist scratches, impacts, and wear.
    • Reinforced Components: Durable corner protectors, heavy-duty legs, and shock-absorbing bumpers help prevent damage from rough use.
    • Maintenance-Friendly Design: Premium models feature removable top panels, accessible fan compartments, and washable air filters that simplify cleaning and reduce service time.
    • Dust and Debris Protection: Integrated filter systems and sealed electronics help prevent dust buildup, which can impair airflow and damage internal components over time.

    Maintenance Tip: Schedule routine inspections every 2–4 weeks to clean the playing surface, check fan performance, and lubricate moving parts. This extends the machine's lifespan and ensures consistent gameplay.

    Budget and Return on Investment (ROI)

    While initial cost is important, long-term value and earning potential should guide your purchasing decision. Elephant Air Hockey machines vary in price based on size, features, and build quality.

    • Entry-Level Models ($800–$1,500): Suitable for low-traffic venues or temporary setups. May have fewer features and lighter construction.
    • Mid-Range Models ($1,500–$2,500): Offer a balance of performance, durability, and advanced features—ideal for most commercial environments.
    • Premium Models ($2,500+): Built for heavy use with commercial-grade components, enhanced electronics, and extended warranties.
    • ROI Consideration: Estimate earnings based on average play duration, coin/token price, and foot traffic. A popular machine can generate $100–$300+ per week in revenue, justifying a higher initial investment.

    Coin Mechanism and Payment Options

    The payment system is critical for both revenue collection and user convenience. Modern Elephant Air Hockey machines support various monetization methods to suit different business models.

    • Coin Acceptors: Standard in most models; ensure compatibility with local coin denominations and resistance to tampering or slugs.
    • Token Compatibility: Useful for arcades using internal token systems. Adjustable mechanisms can accept various token sizes and weights.
    • Digital Payment Integration: Some advanced models support NFC, QR code scanning, or card readers for cashless transactions—ideal for modern, tech-savvy venues.
    • Adjustable Pricing: Machines with programmable coin mechanisms allow operators to set single, double, or triple-coin play modes based on demand or time of day.
    • Anti-Vandal Features: Look for recessed coin slots, tamper-proof locks, and secure cash boxes to reduce theft and maintenance issues.
    Family centers, schools, arcades
    Selection Factor Key Considerations Recommended For Top Features to Look For
    Game Experience Audience age, skill level, replay appealAdjustable air speed, digital scoring, sound effects
    Machine Size Floor space, player comfort, traffic flow Compact: kids’ zones | Full-size: competitive play 4–8 ft options, 3 ft clearance, lightweight design
    Durability Material strength, repair frequency, lifespan High-traffic arcades, malls, entertainment centers Reinforced edges, sealed electronics, washable filters
    Budget & ROI Upfront cost vs. weekly earnings All venues, especially ROI-focused operators Warranty (2+ years), low maintenance, high play rate
    Payment System Revenue security, user convenience, fraud prevention Modern arcades, cashless environments Coin/token/card support, programmable pricing, anti-tamper

    Final Recommendation: Before purchasing, request a demo unit or visit a showroom to test gameplay, build quality, and ease of maintenance. Also, confirm availability of spare parts and technical support to minimize future downtime.

    By carefully evaluating these critical factors—game experience, size, durability, budget, and payment options—you can select the ideal Elephant Air Hockey Arcade Kids Coin Operated Game Machine that enhances player enjoyment, withstands daily use, and delivers consistent profitability. Whether catering to young children or competitive teens, the right machine will become a staple attraction in your entertainment lineup.

    Frequently Asked Questions About Elephant Air Hockey Arcade Tables

    Q1: Are elephant air hockey arcade tables ideal for outdoor placement?

    A1: Elephant air hockey arcade tables are primarily designed for indoor use and are not recommended for permanent outdoor placement. Exposure to rain, direct sunlight (UV rays), humidity, and temperature fluctuations can lead to significant and often irreversible damage, including:

    • Electrical Components: Moisture can cause short circuits, corrosion, or motor failure.
    • Playing Surface: Prolonged UV exposure may warp or discolor the table’s surface, affecting puck glide and gameplay.
    • Mechanical Parts: Fans, blowers, and internal mechanisms can degrade faster when exposed to dust, debris, and moisture.

    However, temporary outdoor use during dry, shaded events is possible if the table is placed under a covered patio, gazebo, or tent. Always return the table indoors after use and cover it properly to extend its lifespan.

    Q2: Which slot machines or arcade games work best for family entertainment center businesses?

    A2: While the term “slot machine” typically refers to gambling devices (which are not suitable for most family centers), skill-based arcade games like the Elephant Air Hockey coin-operated table are excellent choices for family entertainment venues. Here’s why:

    • High Player Engagement: Fast-paced gameplay appeals to children, teens, and adults alike, encouraging repeat play.
    • Revenue Potential: Coin or token operation allows for multiple turnovers per hour, maximizing income during peak times.
    • Durability: Commercial-grade models like Elephant brand tables are built to withstand heavy use in high-traffic environments.
    • Non-Gambling Appeal: Skill-based games comply with regulations in most jurisdictions and are family-friendly.

    Pairing air hockey with other popular arcade games (e.g., basketball shootouts, racing simulators, or redemption games) creates a well-rounded entertainment experience that keeps guests coming back.

    Q3: What factors help keep these machines in good working condition?

    A3: Proper maintenance is key to ensuring long-term performance and reliability of air hockey arcade tables. Recommended practices include:

    • Regular Cleaning: Wipe down the playing surface weekly with a non-abrasive cleaner to remove dust, fingerprints, and debris that can obstruct airflow.
    • Lubrication: Apply silicone spray or air hockey-specific lubricant to the puck occasionally to maintain smooth gliding (avoid oil-based products).
    • Fan & Air Holes Inspection: Check the underside fans monthly for dust buildup and clean air holes with a soft brush to ensure consistent airflow.
    • Electrical Checks: Inspect power cords, switches, and circuitry periodically for signs of wear or overheating.
    • Part Replacement: Replace worn paddles, damaged pucks, or malfunctioning fans promptly to avoid further strain on the system.
    • Protective Covering: Always use a fitted, waterproof cover when the table is not in use, especially in shared or high-traffic areas.

    Following a preventive maintenance schedule can extend the life of the machine by several years and reduce costly repairs.

    Q4: Can air hockey coin-operated machines be used at home?

    A4: Yes, air hockey tables—including commercial models like Elephant’s coin-operated versions—can be used at home, though there are important considerations:

    • Space Requirements: Full-size arcade tables are large (typically 8 feet long), so ensure you have adequate room in a garage, basement, or game room.
    • Noise Level: These tables generate noticeable fan noise and puck impact sounds, which may be disruptive in small or shared living spaces.
    • Power Needs: Most models require a standard 110V outlet but consume more power than home-use tables due to powerful blowers.
    • Coin Mechanism: For home use, the coin slot can be bypassed or disabled to allow free play, depending on the model.

    While commercial air hockey tables offer a more intense and authentic arcade experience, dedicated home models may be more practical for casual use. However, if space and budget allow, a commercial-grade table can become a centerpiece for family fun and entertaining guests.

    Q5: Can one put an air hockey table outside in the summer?

    A5: While air hockey tables are designed for indoor environments, limited outdoor use during summer is possible with proper precautions:

    • Sheltered Location: Place the table under a covered deck, pergola, or pop-up canopy to protect it from direct sunlight and sudden rain.
    • UV Protection: Use a high-quality, breathable cover when the table is idle to prevent UV degradation of plastic and electronic components.
    • Moisture Control: Avoid setting up on damp grass or concrete; use a moisture barrier or elevated platform to prevent water seepage.
    • Temperature Limits: Avoid using the table in extreme heat (above 95°F/35°C), as overheating can damage motors and reduce airflow efficiency.

    Even with protection, prolonged outdoor exposure will shorten the machine’s lifespan. For best results, treat outdoor use as temporary (e.g., for parties or events) and return the table indoors afterward. Regular maintenance becomes even more critical if the table is used outside occasionally.