Understanding Big Soft Skateboard Wheels: Composition, Standards, and Applications

Types of Big Soft Skateboard Wheels

Big soft skateboard wheels are engineered for smooth, comfortable rides across a variety of surfaces. These wheels are typically characterized by a larger diameter (50mm and above) and a softer durometer (measured on the A-scale, usually below 87A), which allows them to absorb shocks, maintain grip, and roll efficiently over rough terrain. Ideal for cruising, commuting, longboarding, and all-terrain adventures, these wheels enhance ride quality and stability.

Different types of big soft wheels are optimized for specific riding styles and environments. Understanding their unique features helps riders choose the best option for their needs.

Cruiser Wheels

Designed for urban commuting and casual riding, cruiser wheels typically range from 50mm to 60mm in diameter with a durometer between 78A and 87A. Their soft composition provides excellent shock absorption, making them perfect for navigating sidewalks, pavement cracks, and city streets.

Advantages

• Smooth, comfortable ride
• Excellent bump absorption
• Quiet rolling on paved surfaces
• Ideal for short to medium commutes

Limitations

• Not suited for high-speed downhill
• Limited grip on wet or loose surfaces
• Less precise for technical tricks

Best for: City commuting, campus rides, casual cruising on smooth pavement

Longboard Wheels

These wheels are larger and softer than most, ranging from 60mm to over 70mm in diameter with a durometer often below 80A. Designed for longboards, they offer superior grip, stability, and momentum retention—perfect for downhill racing, carving, and long-distance pushing.

Advantages

• Exceptional grip and traction
• Stable at high speeds
• Great for carving and flowy riding
• Rolls smoothly over cracks and debris

Limitations

• Too large for standard skateboards
• May cause wheel bite without risers
• Slower acceleration due to weight

Best for: Downhill, carving, long-distance cruising, and freeride longboarding

All-Terrain Wheels

Engineered for versatility, all-terrain wheels are wide, large (often 70mm+), and feature deep treads or off-road patterns. Made from soft urethane, they provide excellent traction on gravel, dirt, grass, and uneven pavement. These wheels are commonly used on electric skateboards and rugged longboards.

Advantages

• Unmatched surface versatility
• Superior grip on loose terrain
• Durable construction for rough use
• Excellent shock absorption

Limitations

• Louder on smooth pavement
• Higher rolling resistance
• Requires more effort to push manually

Best for: Off-road adventures, trail riding, electric boards, and mixed-surface commuting

Freestyle Wheels

Often confused with technical "wheel if indents" (likely a misstatement), freestyle wheels are used in flatground tricks and technical riding. While typically smaller (50mm–54mm), some modern versions are slightly softer for smoother grinds and better impact absorption. They balance hardness for slide control and softness for comfort.

Advantages

• Precise control for tricks
• Reduced wheel bite on technical boards
• Smooth grinds and slides
• Durable for repeated impacts

Limitations

• Less comfort on rough surfaces
• Smaller size limits speed and stability
• Not ideal for long-distance riding

Best for: Flatground tricks, technical skateboarding, park and street-style riding

Slalom Wheels

Optimized for slalom skating—rapid weaving between cones—these wheels are smaller (55mm–65mm) but still relatively soft (78A–85A). They offer a balance of grip, rebound, and responsiveness, allowing quick directional changes while maintaining traction and stability at moderate speeds.

Advantages

• High responsiveness and agility
• Excellent grip during quick turns
• Consistent rebound for rhythm skating
• Designed for precision and control

Limitations

• Narrow performance window (specific use)
• Less comfort on rough roads
• Requires smooth, flat surfaces

Best for: Slalom racing, cone weaving, speed control drills, and technical flow riding

Expert Tip: When using big soft wheels, especially on longboards or cruisers, consider adding riser pads between the trucks and deck to prevent wheel bite during sharp turns. Also, clean your wheels regularly with mild soap and water to maintain grip and performance, particularly after riding on dusty or wet surfaces.

What Makes Big Soft Skateboard Wheels Durable?

Durability is a critical factor in skateboard wheel performance, directly influencing ride quality, safety, and long-term value. Big soft skateboard wheels are engineered to withstand demanding conditions while delivering a smooth, stable ride. Their resilience stems from a combination of advanced materials, thoughtful design, and precision manufacturing. Below is a detailed breakdown of the key factors that contribute to the durability of large, soft skateboard wheels.

Key Factors Contributing to Durability

Premium Urethane Composition

High-performance big soft skateboard wheels are typically crafted from premium polyurethane, a synthetic rubber-like polymer known for its exceptional balance of flexibility and strength. The durometer (hardness) of these wheels usually ranges between 75A and 103A, with softer compounds (78A–87A) being ideal for rough surfaces and shock absorption.

Urethane’s inherent abrasion resistance significantly reduces wear when riding over cracked pavement, gravel, or debris. Its elasticity allows the wheel to deform slightly upon impact and rebound without cracking—making it highly resistant to chipping and shattering. This property is especially valuable for longboarding, downhill riding, or urban commuting where terrain unpredictability is common.

Softer Durometer Benefits

While harder wheels (90A+) are often associated with longevity, modern soft wheels defy this assumption through advanced formulations. Wheels with a softer durometer provide superior grip and vibration damping, enhancing rider comfort and control.

Contrary to popular belief, well-designed soft wheels are not inherently fragile. Manufacturers use specialized urethane blends that maintain elasticity without sacrificing structural integrity. These formulations resist tearing during slides and minimize flat-spotting under heavy braking. As a result, soft wheels can offer both performance and impressive lifespan when used appropriately.

Reinforced Edges

One of the most innovative durability features in big soft wheels is edge reinforcement. These wheels are designed with thicker, more resilient outer lips that maintain consistent contact with the ground during aggressive turns, carves, or drifts.

This reinforcement helps prevent "wheel bite"—when the wheel contacts the deck during sharp turns—and protects against cuts or gouges from curbs, rails, or uneven pavement. By preserving the wheel's round profile, reinforced edges reduce the risk of flat spots and extend usable life, especially in technical riding styles or urban environments.

Solid Core Construction

Durable big soft wheels often feature a solid or highly reinforced core (also known as the hub). This internal structure acts as the backbone of the wheel, providing dimensional stability under load and preventing deformation during high-speed runs or heavy rider weight.

The core ensures that the urethane layer remains evenly distributed and bonded, minimizing delamination risks. It also enhances heat dissipation during prolonged use, reducing the chance of softening or warping. Whether centered, offset, or side-set, a robust core contributes significantly to the wheel’s overall strength and long-term performance.

Manufacturing Precision

Precision manufacturing techniques such as injection molding and rotational casting ensure consistency in density, shape, and material distribution across each wheel. This uniformity is essential for balanced rolling, predictable traction, and even wear patterns.

High-end brands use controlled environments and quality-tested raw materials to eliminate air bubbles, weak spots, or inconsistencies that could lead to premature failure. As a result, riders experience reliable performance over time, with wheels that maintain their integrity even after months of regular use.

Design for Real-World Use

Beyond materials and construction, durability is enhanced through intelligent design tailored to specific riding styles. Big soft wheels are often optimized for cruising, carving, or downhill applications, where smoothness and reliability are paramount.

Features like rounded lips, strategic urethane thickness, and hub geometry all contribute to how the wheel handles stress. For example, a slightly offset core can improve grip while reducing inner-lip wear, extending the wheel’s functional lifespan. These design choices reflect a deep understanding of user needs and environmental challenges.

Tips to Maximize Wheel Longevity

Important: Even the most durable wheels will degrade over time if misused or poorly maintained. Always inspect your wheels for cracks, flat spots, or delamination. Replacing worn wheels promptly ensures continued safety and performance. Investing in high-quality big soft wheels from reputable brands pays off in both ride quality and long-term durability.

How to Choose Big Soft Skateboard Wheels

Selecting the right big soft skateboard wheels is essential for optimizing performance, comfort, and control based on your riding style, terrain, and personal preferences. These wheels are ideal for smooth cruising, long-distance travel, and navigating rough surfaces, but choosing the perfect set requires understanding several key technical and practical factors. Below is a comprehensive guide to help you make an informed decision.

Durometer Scale (Wheel Hardness)

The durometer measures the hardness of skateboard wheels using the Shore A scale. Big soft wheels typically range from 78A to 87A, making them significantly softer than standard street skating wheels (usually 95A–101A).

• Softer wheels (78A–87A): Provide superior grip and shock absorption, ideal for uneven pavement, cracks, and outdoor cruising
• Enhanced traction: Conform to surface imperfections, reducing vibrations and improving stability at higher speeds
• Quieter ride: Minimize road noise compared to hard plastic wheels on concrete or asphalt
• Slower rebound: May feel slightly less responsive during quick turns, but offer a smoother overall experience

Key insight: Softer wheels excel in comfort and grip but may wear faster on smooth surfaces due to increased friction.

Wheel Diameter (Size Matters)

Wheel diameter, measured in millimeters (mm), directly influences speed, acceleration, and maneuverability. Big soft skateboard wheels are generally 55mm and above, with many longboard and cruiser setups using 60mm–75mm wheels.

• Larger wheels (60mm+): Roll over obstacles like pebbles, cracks, and debris more easily, maintaining momentum
• Higher top speed: Cover more ground per rotation, beneficial for downhill or commuting
• Reduced wheel bite: Require wider trucks or riser pads to prevent contact with the deck during sharp turns
• Less agility: Slightly slower to accelerate and less precise for technical tricks

Pro tip: For urban commuting, 60mm–65mm offers the best balance between portability and performance.

Surface Compatibility

The type of terrain you ride on is one of the most critical factors when selecting big soft wheels. Their design prioritizes performance on rough or unpredictable surfaces.

• Rough pavement/concrete: Soft wheels absorb vibrations and maintain traction on cracked or uneven roads
• Gravel or asphalt: High grip prevents slipping and enhances control on loose or textured surfaces
• Wet or damp conditions: Increased surface contact improves safety, though caution is still advised
• Smooth skateparks or indoor floors: Less ideal—harder wheels offer better slide control and responsiveness

Critical consideration: Avoid using ultra-soft wheels on polished surfaces where excessive grip can hinder controlled slides.

Riding Style & Use Case

Your preferred riding style should dictate your wheel choice. Big soft wheels are engineered for specific disciplines that prioritize comfort and flow over technical precision.

• Cruising & commuting: Perfect for daily travel—smooth, quiet, and fatigue-reducing over long distances
• Longboarding & downhill: Larger diameters and soft compounds enhance stability and grip at high speeds
• Free riding & carving: Responsive turn initiation and predictable grip allow for fluid, flowing movements
• Street tricks or park skating: Not recommended—smaller, harder wheels (50–54mm, 95A+) offer better pop and control

Smart match: Pair big soft wheels with cruiser boards, pintails, or drop-through longboards for optimal synergy.

Expert Recommendation: If you're transitioning from a street setup, understand that big soft wheels require a shift in expectations. They’re not designed for flip tricks or grinds, but they transform your ride into a comfortable, efficient, and enjoyable experience—especially on city streets or hilly terrain. Always check your truck clearance to avoid wheel bite, and consider adding riser pads if needed.

Additional Considerations

• Wheel Shape & Profile: Look for rounded or beveled edges for smoother slides and reduced grip lock during turns
• Lip Design: Sharp lips enhance grip, while rounded lips allow easier breakaway for controlled drifting
• Rebound & Energy Return: Higher rebound urethane provides a more lively feel, improving efficiency over long distances
• Core Placement: Center-set or offset cores affect wear pattern and performance—offset is common for versatility
• Maintenance: Clean wheels regularly with isopropyl alcohol to remove debris and restore grip performance

Applications of Big Soft Skateboard Wheels

Big soft skateboard wheels—typically ranging from 60mm to 75mm in diameter with a durometer rating between 78A and 87A—are engineered for smooth, stable, and comfortable riding experiences. Unlike harder, smaller wheels designed for tricks and technical street skating, these larger, softer wheels excel in scenarios where grip, shock absorption, and rollability are prioritized. Below is a detailed breakdown of their primary applications, benefits, and ideal use cases for riders of all levels.

Pro Tip: The softer the wheel (lower durometer), the better the grip and comfort on rough surfaces, but the higher the rolling resistance. Choose based on your terrain and riding style.

1. Cruising and Commuting

Big soft skateboard wheels are ideally suited for casual cruising and daily commuting. Their larger diameter allows them to maintain momentum with less effort, making them perfect for covering long distances efficiently. The soft urethane compound absorbs vibrations from cracks, potholes, and uneven pavement, significantly enhancing ride comfort.

These wheels provide superior traction, reducing the likelihood of slipping—especially beneficial for beginners learning balance and control. Whether you're gliding through city sidewalks or biking paths, soft wheels ensure a relaxed, fatigue-free experience even on extended rides.

2. Longboarding

In longboarding, performance and comfort go hand in hand, and big soft wheels are a cornerstone of this discipline. Designed specifically for smooth carving, downhill stability, and long-distance pushing (LDP), these wheels offer enhanced grip and shock absorption.

Their larger size improves rolling efficiency over obstacles like manhole covers or road debris, while the soft durometer ensures excellent traction during high-speed turns or sudden maneuvers. This combination of stability, grip, and comfort makes them a top choice for longboarders who prioritize a smooth, controlled ride over technical trick performance.

3. Relaxed Street Skating

While traditional street skating often favors smaller, harder wheels for flip tricks and grinds, big soft wheels are gaining popularity among skaters who prefer a more laid-back approach to urban riding. These wheels smooth out the harshness of concrete and asphalt, reducing foot fatigue during casual sessions.

They are especially favored by beginners or transition riders moving from longboards to skateboards, as they provide a familiar, stable feel. Though not ideal for technical tricks, they're perfect for flowing through the streets, enjoying the ride, and practicing basic maneuvers like carving and sliding with confidence.

4. Off-Road and All-Terrain Skating

For adventurous riders exploring beyond paved roads, big soft wheels—especially pneumatic or oversized polyurethane variants—are essential for off-road and all-terrain skating. These wheels are built to tackle dirt trails, gravel paths, grassy fields, and rocky surfaces that would stop standard skateboards in their tracks.

With deep treads or air-filled cores (similar to bicycle tires), they offer superior traction and cushioning. Their large diameter rolls over obstacles effortlessly, while the soft material conforms to uneven ground, providing stability and control. All-terrain boards equipped with these wheels open up new possibilities for outdoor exploration and adventure-based skating.

5. Surf and Skate Simulation

Big soft wheels play a crucial role in surf-skate systems, particularly on boards designed to mimic the fluid motion of surfing on land. Often referred to as "swell boards" or used with specialized trucks like Carver or SmoothStar, these wheels enhance the surf-like feel by enabling deep, flowing carves and responsive turning.

Their high grip and smooth roll allow for pumping and carving motions similar to riding waves, making them an excellent training tool for surfers during flat conditions. The soft compound ensures consistent contact with the ground, translating subtle weight shifts into dynamic movement—perfect for building balance, timing, and muscle memory off the coast.

Expert Insight: Pairing big soft wheels with precision bearings and appropriate trucks (such as reverse kingpin setups for longboarding or surf-skating) maximizes their performance potential. Always ensure your skateboard setup matches your intended use for optimal results.

Final Recommendations

• Choose larger, softer wheels for rough surfaces and longer rides.
• Avoid using ultra-soft wheels on very hot or sandy surfaces, as they may pick up debris or deform under heat.
• Regularly clean your wheels to maintain performance and extend lifespan.
• Consider wheel shape (rounded vs. square lips) based on your preference for grip or slide control.
• Test different durometers to find your ideal balance between comfort and speed.

Big soft skateboard wheels are more than just a comfort upgrade—they're a gateway to diverse riding styles, from urban commuting to off-road adventures and surf-inspired carving. By understanding their applications and benefits, riders can make informed choices that enhance both enjoyment and performance on the board.

Frequently Asked Questions About Big Soft Skateboard Wheels

Bigger and softer skateboard wheels offer significant advantages when it comes to ride quality and surface adaptability. Their increased diameter allows them to roll over cracks, pebbles, and uneven pavement more smoothly than smaller or harder wheels, reducing vibrations and shocks transmitted to the rider. The softer durometer (hardness level) enhances grip and traction, especially on rough or damp surfaces, contributing to a more stable and comfortable ride.

These characteristics make big soft wheels ideal for:

• Cruising: Enjoy a relaxed, smooth ride around town or along bike paths.
• Longboarding: Maintain momentum and stability over longer distances.
• All-Terrain Skating: Navigate sidewalks, gravel, or slightly off-road conditions with greater ease.

While they sacrifice some precision and pop compared to harder wheels, their comfort and roll speed make them a top choice for recreational and commuter skaters.

When it comes to technical street skating, bigger and softer wheels are generally not recommended due to several performance drawbacks:

• Increased Rolling Resistance: Larger diameter and softer material create more friction, making it harder to slide or pivot during tricks like kickflips or powerslides.
• Reduced Board Control: The softer contact with the ground can feel "mushy," reducing feedback and responsiveness needed for precise ollies and landings.
• Wheel Bite Risk: Larger wheels are more likely to rub against the deck during sharp turns, potentially causing sudden stops or falls—especially on standard trucks without risers or cutouts.
• Heavier Weight: Bigger wheels add rotational mass, which can slow down trick execution and make the board feel sluggish.

For street, park, or vert skating, most skaters prefer smaller (50–55mm), harder wheels (95A–101A) that provide better pop, faster acceleration, and cleaner grinds. Big soft wheels excel in flow and comfort, not in technical trick performance.

No—not all skateboards are compatible with big soft wheels. Their size and flexibility require specific board and truck setups to function safely and effectively:

• Longboards: Ideal match. Designed with wider decks and longer wheelbases, longboards naturally accommodate large, soft wheels (often 65–75mm) for smooth, stable cruising and downhill runs.
• Cruisers: Many cruiser boards feature cutouts or drop-through designs that allow clearance for 60–65mm wheels, making them perfect for city riding with soft urethane.
• All-Terrain/Off-Road Boards: Built specifically for large pneumatic or oversized polyurethane wheels, these boards handle grass, gravel, and trails with ease.
• Standard Trick Decks: Typically too narrow and short. Installing large soft wheels (e.g., 70mm+) on a standard 8" street deck will likely cause wheel bite unless riser pads (spacers) are used, and even then, turning ability may be compromised.

Always check your deck’s wheel well clearance and truck height before upgrading to bigger wheels. Compatibility ensures both performance and safety.

Generally, softer wheels tend to wear down faster than harder ones due to their increased surface contact and pliability, especially when used on abrasive surfaces like concrete or asphalt. However, this isn't the whole story:

• Wear Rate: Softer wheels (78A–85A) degrade more quickly under heavy use because the urethane deforms and shears off more easily during slides or high-friction riding.
• Traction vs. Durability Trade-off: While softer wheels wear faster, they offer superior grip and shock absorption—key for downhill and rough terrain.
• Material Innovation: Modern wheel manufacturers use advanced urethane blends that balance softness with resilience. Some high-end soft wheels incorporate additives or core reinforcements to resist chunking and extend lifespan.
• Riding Style Matters: A cruiser using soft wheels gently will get much more mileage than a skater who frequently slides or rides aggressively.

In short, while soft wheels may wear faster, technological improvements and proper usage can significantly enhance their longevity without sacrificing performance.

Selecting the right durometer (hardness rating) for big wheels depends on your riding environment and style. The durometer is measured on the "A" scale, where lower numbers mean softer wheels:

As a general rule:

• Choose 78A–82A if you prioritize comfort, traction, and riding over poor-quality pavement.
• Opt for 83A–87A if you're skating smoother surfaces and want longer wheel life with slightly less grip.

Some premium wheels also use dual-durometer designs (softer outer layer, harder inner core) to combine grip with structural support and reduced deformation over time.