Understanding Best Ukuleles 2019: Standards, Properties, and Applications

Types of Ukuleles: A Complete Guide

The ukulele is a beloved string instrument that comes in several distinct types, each varying in size, tuning, tone, and playability. These variations make the ukulele suitable for a wide range of players—from beginners to professionals—and adaptable to many musical genres including Hawaiian, pop, jazz, and folk. Understanding the differences between the four main types helps you choose the right instrument for your playing style and preferences.

Soprano Ukulele

The classic and most traditional ukulele, known for its compact size and bright, cheerful tone.

Advantages

• Highly portable and lightweight
• Bright, crisp, and authentic ukulele sound
• Perfect for beginners and children
• Affordable and widely available

Limitations

• Narrow fret spacing can be challenging for larger hands
• Less volume and bass response
• Limited range for complex playing

Best for: Beginners, travel, traditional Hawaiian music, casual playing

Concert Ukulele

A slightly larger and more versatile upgrade from the soprano, offering improved comfort and richer tone.

Advantages

• More comfortable fret spacing
• Balanced tone with enhanced volume
• Ideal for players with larger hands
• Great for both strumming and fingerpicking

Limitations

• Slightly less portable than soprano
• Still limited in bass and sustain compared to larger models

Best for: Intermediate players, solo performers, versatile musical styles

Tenor Ukulele

Larger in size with a deeper, fuller sound, favored by professional musicians and advanced players.

Advantages

• Rich, warm, and resonant tone
• Extended fretboard allows for complex solos and chords
• Excellent for jazz, blues, and fingerstyle playing
• Greater dynamic range and projection

Limitations

• Bulkier and less portable
• Higher price point
• May feel oversized for younger players

Best for: Professional use, jazz, fingerstyle, studio recording

Baritone Ukulele

The largest of the standard ukuleles, with a tuning similar to the guitar, making it ideal for guitarists.

Advantages

• Deep, mellow, and guitar-like tone
• Easy transition for guitar players (tuned D-G-B-E)
• Greater sustain and lower frequency response
• Spacious fretboard for complex techniques

Limitations

• Not tuned like traditional ukuleles (G-C-E-A)
• Less portable due to size
• May lack the "classic" ukulele character

Best for: Guitarists, low-end tone seekers, folk and acoustic music

Expert Tip: If you're a guitarist transitioning to ukulele, start with a baritone model—it uses the same tuning as the top four strings of a guitar, making it intuitive. For that classic ukulele sound, consider moving to a soprano, concert, or tenor tuned to G-C-E-A.

Each ukulele type offers a unique musical voice and playing experience. Whether you're drawn to the nostalgic charm of the soprano or the rich depth of the baritone, there's a ukulele perfectly suited to your musical journey.

What Makes a Ukulele the Best?

When searching for the best ukuleles of 2019—and beyond—certain defining characteristics separate exceptional instruments from the average. A top-tier ukulele isn't just about brand recognition; it's a harmonious blend of sound quality, playability, durability, aesthetics, and value. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced player, understanding these key factors will help you make an informed decision and find the perfect instrument to match your musical journey.

Key Factors That Define the Best Ukuleles

Sound Quality

The heart of any musical instrument lies in its tone, and for ukuleles, this is heavily influenced by the materials used in construction. Premium models typically feature solid wood tops—such as solid spruce or solid koa—which enhance resonance, sustain, and overall tonal richness compared to laminated woods.

A well-crafted ukulele delivers a bright, balanced, and vibrant sound across all registers. It responds dynamically to both soft strumming and aggressive picking, making it versatile for various genres—from traditional Hawaiian melodies to pop, folk, and jazz. The body shape (soprano, concert, tenor, or baritone) also affects volume and projection, with larger bodies generally offering fuller, more resonant tones.

Playability

Even the most beautiful-sounding ukulele can be frustrating to play if it’s not comfortable. Superior playability means smooth, polished frets, proper neck relief, and optimal string action (the height of the strings above the fretboard).

A well-set-up instrument allows for effortless chord transitions, clean note articulation, and reduced finger fatigue—essential for beginners learning basic chords and advanced players executing complex fingerpicking patterns. A comfortable neck profile, whether slim and fast or slightly rounded, should feel natural in your hand, encouraging longer practice sessions and improved technique.

Durability & Build Quality

Longevity is a hallmark of a great ukulele. Instruments built with high-quality tonewoods, reinforced joints, and precision craftsmanship withstand years of regular use and environmental changes. Solid wood bodies not only improve sound over time but are less prone to warping than cheaper laminates when properly cared for.

Attention to detail in hardware—such as geared tuning machines, sturdy bridges, and durable nut and saddle materials (like bone or compensated plastic)—ensures tuning stability and consistent intonation. These elements collectively contribute to a reliable, long-lasting instrument that maintains its performance through frequent playing and travel.

Aesthetics & Craftsmanship

While beauty doesn’t directly affect sound, a visually appealing ukulele can significantly boost a musician’s motivation and confidence. High-end models often feature elegant details like abalone or mother-of-pearl inlays, multi-ply binding, gloss finishes, and striking grain patterns—especially in exotic woods like Hawaiian koa.

These aesthetic touches reflect the care and artistry put into the build. Whether on stage, in the studio, or during casual jam sessions, a beautifully crafted ukulele becomes an extension of the player’s identity and passion for music.

Value for Price

The best ukulele for you depends on your budget and skill level. Fortunately, the market offers excellent options at every price point. Entry-level models under $100 can provide solid sound and decent build quality, ideal for students and hobbyists.

Mid-range ukuleles ($100–$300) often strike the perfect balance, featuring solid tops, upgraded tuners, and professional setups. At the higher end ($300+), handcrafted instruments from luthiers or premium brands deliver concert-level performance, exceptional tone, and heirloom-quality construction. The key is finding an instrument that maximizes features and craftsmanship within your financial range.

Type & Size Selection

Choosing the right size is crucial for comfort and sound. The four main types are:

• Soprano: Smallest and most traditional, with a bright, classic "ukulele" sound.
• Concert: Slightly larger, offering more volume and a warmer tone with easier fret spacing.
• Tenor: Fuller, richer sound with greater dynamic range—popular among professionals.
• Baritone: Largest standard size, tuned to DGBE (like the top four strings of a guitar), ideal for guitarists transitioning to uke.

Your choice should align with your hand size, playing style, and desired tonal character.

Important: Always inspect a ukulele before purchasing—either in person or through detailed video reviews. Pay attention to craftsmanship flaws, such as uneven seams, rough edges, or misaligned frets. Even small imperfections can affect playability and longevity. Additionally, consider having a professional setup after purchase to optimize string height, intonation, and tuning stability for your playing style.

How to Choose the Best Ukuleles

Choosing the right ukulele is a thoughtful process that balances size, materials, sound quality, playability, and budget. Whether you're a beginner, an intermediate player, or a seasoned musician, selecting the ideal instrument enhances your musical experience and supports your growth. Understanding the nuances of ukulele construction and design will help you make an informed decision tailored to your playing style, comfort, and budget.

Determine the Size

Ukuleles come in four primary sizes—soprano, concert, tenor, and baritone—each offering distinct tonal characteristics and physical dimensions. The size you choose affects both sound and playability.

• Soprano: The smallest and most traditional size, ideal for beginners and portability. It produces a bright, classic "ukulele" sound but has a shorter neck with tighter fret spacing.
• Concert: Slightly larger than the soprano, offering a fuller tone and more comfortable fretboard for players with larger hands. A popular choice for those stepping up from beginner models.
• Tenor: Offers deeper resonance and a wider dynamic range. Favored by performing musicians and those who appreciate a richer, warmer sound and more fingerboard space.
• Baritone: The largest standard size, tuned to D-G-B-E (like the top four strings of a guitar). Best for guitar players transitioning to ukulele or those seeking a deeper, more mellow tone.

Pro tip: Try holding each size to assess comfort—especially important for children or players with smaller hands.

Material Matters

The tonewood used in a ukulele significantly influences its sound, durability, and aesthetic appeal. From solid woods to laminates, material choice defines both performance and price.

• Solid Wood: Instruments made from solid koa, mahogany, or spruce offer superior resonance, tonal richness, and improved sound over time (wood "opens up" with age). Ideal for serious players seeking warmth and projection.
• Laminate Wood: Constructed from layered wood veneers, laminates are more resistant to humidity and temperature changes, making them durable and affordable. Perfect for beginners or outdoor use.
• Popular Tonewoods:
  • Koa: Native to Hawaii, offers bright, shimmering highs and warm midrange—classic for traditional ukuleles.
  • Mahogany: Produces a warm, balanced tone with strong midrange, excellent for vocal accompaniment.
  • Spruce: Bright and punchy with strong projection, often used for concert and tenor models.

Key consideration: Solid wood ukuleles are an investment—they improve with age and playing.

Budget Considerations

Ukuleles range from under $50 to several thousand dollars. Your budget will guide your options, but understanding value helps you avoid underperforming instruments or overspending unnecessarily.

• Entry-Level ($30–$100): Typically laminate construction with basic hardware. Suitable for beginners or casual players. Look for reputable brands like Kala, Cordoba, or Lanikai to ensure decent quality.
• Mid-Range ($100–$300): Offers solid tops or all-solid construction, better tuning stability, and improved sound. Great value for advancing players.
• Premium ($300+): Full solid wood, handcrafted details, and professional-grade tone. Ideal for performers and collectors.
• Accessories Included: Many starter packs include cases, tuners, straps, and extra strings—adding value to lower-priced bundles.

Smart choice: Invest in the best quality you can afford—better materials mean better sound and longevity.

Playability and Comfort

Even the most beautiful-sounding ukulele won’t be enjoyable if it’s uncomfortable to play. Playability is especially crucial for beginners building finger strength and muscle memory.

• Neck Profile: A slim, smooth neck allows for easier chord transitions and reduces hand fatigue.
• Action (String Height): Low action makes pressing strings easier, but too low can cause buzzing. Ideal action is 2–3mm at the 12th fret.
• Fretwork: Well-dressed frets prevent finger snagging and ensure clean note articulation.
• Weight and Balance: Lightweight instruments are easier to hold during long practice sessions, especially for younger players.

Critical tip: Always test the ukulele in person if possible—strum chords, check tuning stability, and assess how it feels in your hands.

Sound Quality

The tone of a ukulele should match your musical preferences—whether you want a bright, cheerful sound or a deep, mellow resonance.

• Strum or pluck each string and listen for clarity, sustain, and balance across all four strings.
• A well-made ukulele will resonate evenly without dead spots or excessive buzzing.
• Pay attention to volume and projection—important for live performance or group playing.
• Acoustic-electric models include built-in pickups for amplification, ideal for stage use.

Listening tip: Compare similar models side by side to hear subtle tonal differences influenced by wood and construction.

Additional Features

Modern ukuleles come with features that enhance functionality and convenience.

• Tuning Machines: Geared tuners offer better tuning stability compared to friction pegs.
• Acoustic-Electric Options: Built-in preamps and pickups allow connection to amplifiers or PA systems—great for performers.
• Case or Gig Bag: Essential for protection during transport. Hard cases offer maximum safety; padded bags are lightweight and portable.
• Brand Reputation: Trusted brands like Kala, Cordoba, Lanikai, Ohana, and Martin consistently deliver quality and customer support.

Bonus insight: Some models feature cutaways for easier access to higher frets, expanding your playing range.

Professional Recommendation: For beginners, a concert-sized laminate ukulele from a reputable brand offers the best balance of affordability, durability, and sound. As skills develop, upgrading to a solid-wood tenor or soprano can unlock richer tones and greater expressiveness. Always prioritize comfort and tuning stability—these factors directly impact practice consistency and enjoyment.

Final Tips for Choosing the Right Ukulele

• Try Before You Buy: Visit a music store to test different models—sound and feel are personal.
• Check Tuning Stability: Ensure the ukulele stays in tune after playing for a few minutes.
• Inspect Craftsmanship: Look for clean glue joints, smooth finishes, and straight necks.
• Consider Future Needs: If you plan to perform or record, an acoustic-electric model may be worth the investment.
• Read Reviews: User feedback and expert reviews help identify reliable models and common issues.

Complete Ukulele Maintenance Guide for Long-Lasting Performance

Proper maintenance is essential to preserve your ukulele’s sound quality, playability, and longevity. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced player, consistent care ensures your instrument remains in optimal condition. This comprehensive guide covers the key aspects of ukulele upkeep, including storage, cleaning, string care, humidity control, and tuning—helping you protect your investment and enjoy beautiful music for years to come.

Important Note: Wood is sensitive to environmental changes. Avoid exposing your ukulele to extreme temperatures, direct sunlight, or rapid humidity shifts, as these can cause warping, cracking, or glue joint failure.

Essential Ukulele Maintenance Practices

• Store Properly to Prevent Damage

  Improper storage is one of the leading causes of avoidable damage to ukuleles. Always store your instrument in a protective case or padded gig bag when not in use to shield it from dust, accidental bumps, spills, and pets. For frequent players, a quality instrument stand offers convenient access while keeping the ukulele upright and secure. However, never leave your uke unattended on a stand in high-traffic areas or where it could be knocked over.

  If storing long-term, slightly loosen the strings to reduce tension on the neck and bridge, but do not remove them entirely unless necessary.

• Regular Cleaning for Optimal Condition

  After each playing session, gently wipe down the entire instrument with a soft, lint-free microfiber cloth. Focus on the strings, fretboard, neck, and body to remove sweat, skin oils, and dust—residues that can degrade both appearance and performance over time.

  For deeper cleaning, use a specialized fretboard conditioner (like lemon oil for rosewood or ebony) every few months to prevent drying and cracking. Avoid using household cleaners or excessive moisture. For strings, consider using a commercial string cleaner to extend their life and maintain tonal brightness.

• Change Strings Based on Usage and Condition

  Ukulele strings, especially nylon ones, degrade over time due to stretching, dirt buildup, and exposure to air. Signs it's time to change strings include dull tone, difficulty staying in tune, discoloration, or visible fraying.

  Recommended replacement frequency:

  • Frequent players (daily): Every 3–6 weeks
  • Regular players (weekly): Every 2–3 months
  • Occasional players: Every 4–6 months or when tone deteriorates

  Replace broken strings immediately to avoid neck imbalance or damage. While most ukuleles use nylon or fluorocarbon strings, some advanced players opt for wound or metal strings—especially on tenor or baritone models—for a brighter, louder tone. Always ensure the string gauge and tension are appropriate for your ukulele’s build to prevent structural stress.

• Control Humidity to Protect Wood Integrity

  Solid wood ukuleles are especially vulnerable to humidity fluctuations. Extremely dry conditions (below 40% RH) can cause wood to shrink, leading to cracks or fret ends protruding. Excess humidity (above 60% RH) may cause swelling, warping, or glue joint failure.

  Ideal humidity range: 45–55%. Use a digital hygrometer inside your case or room to monitor levels. In dry climates or during winter, use a case humidifier (like a soundhole or internal humidifier) to maintain moisture. In humid environments, consider using a dehumidifier or silica gel packs to prevent excess moisture buildup.

• Maintain Regular Tuning for Accurate Sound

  Ukuleles are sensitive to temperature and humidity changes, which affect string tension and tuning stability. Even slight shifts can cause your uke to go out of tune quickly. Always tune your instrument before each playing session using a reliable chromatic tuner.

  Standard tuning for soprano, concert, and tenor ukuleles is G–C–E–A (re-entrant or high-G). Baritone ukuleles are typically tuned to D–G–B–E, like the top four strings of a guitar. New strings stretch significantly, so tune frequently during the first few days after installation until they stabilize.

  For best results, tune up to pitch rather than down, and stretch strings gently by pulling them away from the fretboard after winding.

Pro Tip: Keep a small maintenance kit with your ukulele—including extra strings, a tuner, a microfiber cloth, and a string winder—for quick fixes and replacements on the go. Label spare strings with the date purchased to track freshness.

Additional Care Recommendations

• Wash and dry your hands before playing to minimize oil transfer to the instrument
• Avoid placing drinks or other liquids near your ukulele during use
• Check tuning pegs regularly for looseness and tighten if needed
• Inspect the bridge and nut for wear or string grooves over time
• Have a professional luthier inspect your ukulele annually for structural integrity
• Keep your uke away from heating vents, radiators, and air conditioners

By following these maintenance practices, you’ll not only extend the life of your ukulele but also ensure it continues to deliver rich, resonant sound and smooth playability. A well-cared-for instrument is a joy to play and can become a cherished companion for a lifetime of musical expression.

Frequently Asked Questions About Ukuleles

The top (or soundboard) of a ukulele is one of the most critical components affecting its tone, resonance, and overall sound projection. Different tonewoods offer unique acoustic properties, making them suitable for various playing styles and musical genres. Here’s a breakdown of the most popular materials used for ukulele tops:

• Spruce: Known for its bright, clear, and powerful sound, spruce is ideal for players who want strong projection and dynamic range. It tends to "open up" over time, improving in tone with age. Commonly found on concert and tenor ukuleles.
• Cedar: Offers a warmer, mellower, and more immediate tonal response compared to spruce. Cedar tops are excellent for fingerstyle playing and produce rich harmonics right from the start, making them popular among folk and classical players.
• Mahogany: Delivers a balanced, warm, and full-bodied tone with strong midrange presence. Mahogany is a favorite for traditional Hawaiian music and provides a vintage, rounded sound that pairs well with soprano and concert ukuleles.
• Koa: A premium Hawaiian hardwood prized for its stunning grain and sweet, articulate tone with sparkling highs and a warm midrange. Koa offers excellent sustain and is often used in high-end ukuleles. Its tonal character evolves beautifully over time.

When choosing a ukulele, consider your playing style and desired sound. Solid wood tops generally offer superior tone and aging potential compared to laminated tops, which are more affordable and durable but less resonant.

Scratches are common on ukuleles, especially with frequent handling, but the repair method depends on the severity of the damage:

• Surface Scratches: Light marks in the finish can often be buffed out using a soft cloth and a small amount of guitar polish or specialized wood cleaner. For deeper surface blemishes, a scratch-removing compound like polyshine may help.
• Minor Scratches (into finish): Use a matching wood marker or touch-up pen to color the scratch. Follow with a drop of furniture wax or lemon oil (for unfinished areas) to blend the area and restore luster.
• Deeper Scratches or Gouges: Apply wood filler that matches the grain and color of your ukulele. Once dry, carefully sand smooth and refinish with a compatible lacquer or oil, depending on the original finish. This requires precision to avoid further damage.
• Structural Damage: Cracks, deep dents, or splits—especially near the bridge or neck joint—can compromise the instrument’s integrity and sound. These should be evaluated and repaired by a professional luthier to ensure structural stability and tonal quality.

Always work gently and test any product on a hidden area first. Prevention is key: use a padded case, avoid placing objects on the instrument, and keep it away from sharp edges.

No, it is strongly discouraged to leave a ukulele in a car, especially for extended periods or in extreme weather conditions. Here’s why:

• Temperature Extremes: Cars can become ovens in sunlight (exceeding 140°F/60°C) or freezing cold in winter. Sudden or prolonged temperature changes cause wood to expand and contract, potentially leading to cracks, warping, or glue joint failure.
• Humidity Fluctuations: Rapid changes in moisture levels can dry out the wood or cause swelling, affecting action, intonation, and structural integrity. Ideal humidity for ukuleles is between 40–60%.
• Tuning Instability: Heat and humidity shifts cause strings to expand or contract, leading to constant detuning and stress on the neck and bridge.
• Theft Risk: Leaving a musical instrument visible in a vehicle increases the chance of break-ins.

If you must transport your ukulele, keep it in a hard-shell case and limit exposure. Never leave it on the dashboard or in direct sunlight. For long trips, bring it indoors whenever possible.

The bridge is a vital structural and acoustic component of the ukulele, serving several essential functions:

• String Anchoring: The bridge securely holds the strings in place at the body end, maintaining proper tension necessary for tuning stability and playability.
• Vibration Transfer: When strings vibrate, the bridge transmits these vibrations to the soundboard (top), which amplifies the sound through the body’s resonance. The material and construction of the bridge directly influence tone and volume.
• Saddle Positioning: The saddle (often embedded in the bridge) determines string height (action) and intonation. Proper saddle placement ensures accurate pitch across all frets and comfortable playability.
• String Spacing: The bridge maintains even spacing between strings, allowing for precise fingering and reducing the chance of buzzing or misfretting.

Bridges are typically made from dense woods like rosewood or ebony to enhance sustain and clarity. On high-end instruments, compensated saddles may be used to improve tuning accuracy across the fretboard. Any damage or misalignment to the bridge should be addressed promptly by a technician to preserve sound quality and performance.

Catching damage early can prevent costly repairs and preserve your ukulele’s sound and value. Watch for these warning signs:

• Visible Damage: Inspect the body regularly for cracks, dents, warping, or lifting finish. Pay special attention to joints, around the bridge, and the neck heel.
• Changes in Sound: A dull, thin, or uneven tone may indicate internal issues like a loose brace or separation in the body.
• Tuning Instability: If the ukulele won’t stay in tune despite fresh strings and proper technique, it could signal a warped neck, slipping bridge, or peg issues.
• High Action or Fret Buzz: Sudden changes in string height or buzzing may point to a warped neck, saddle damage, or improper humidity levels.
• Cracks or Gaps: Small hairline cracks can worsen over time. Gaps between the neck and body or a lifting bridge are serious structural concerns.

Regular maintenance—such as cleaning, proper storage, and humidity control—can prevent many common issues. If you suspect damage, consult a qualified luthier or music technician for a professional assessment. Early intervention often saves both money and your instrument’s lifespan.