On June 12, 2024, Walmart issued a voluntary recall of select packages of fresh-cut celery sticks sold under its private-label brand, Marketside, after routine testing by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) detected Listeria monocytogenes in a retail sample collected from a store in Ohio. The recall affects approximately 14,300 units distributed across 22 states between May 28 and June 10, 2024. Unlike many produce recalls that stem from contamination during processing or packaging, this incident traces back to a single third-party supplier — Fresh Express Foods Inc. — whose facility in San Antonio, Texas, is now under FDA investigation for recurring sanitation failures. This isn’t just another headline; it’s a sobering reminder that even minimally processed, refrigerated vegetables carry real microbial risks when supply chain safeguards break down.
What Exactly Was Recalled?
The recalled product is specifically identified as:
- Brand: Marketside (Walmart’s private label)
- Product: Celery Sticks, 12 oz resealable plastic clamshell container
- UPC: 681131179657
- Best-by dates: June 15, 2024; June 16, 2024; and June 17, 2024
- Lot codes: Printed on the bottom of the container — all begin with “MKTSD” followed by six digits (e.g., MKTSD123456)
Importantly, no other Marketside vegetable products — including whole celery bunches, carrot sticks, or mixed veggie trays — are included in this recall. Nor are celery sticks sold under other brands (e.g., Dole, Green Giant, or store brands like Great Value or Kroger Simple Truth) affected at this time. Walmart confirmed that the recalled items were shipped only to stores in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.
Tip: Don’t rely solely on the “best-by” date. If you purchased Marketside celery sticks between May 28 and June 10, check the lot code on the container’s base — even if the date appears valid. When in doubt, throw it out.Why Listeria Is Especially Dangerous
Listeria monocytogenes is not like common foodborne pathogens such as E. coli or Salmonella. It thrives in cold environments — including standard refrigerator temperatures (34–40°F) — and can multiply slowly over days or weeks in contaminated food. That means a package of celery sticks sitting in your crisper drawer could become more hazardous the longer it remains unopened.
More critically, listeriosis disproportionately threatens vulnerable populations. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 90% of invasive listeriosis cases occur in people aged 65+, pregnant individuals, newborns, and those with compromised immune systems (e.g., cancer patients, organ transplant recipients, or people living with HIV). In pregnancy, infection may cause mild flu-like symptoms in the mother but can lead to miscarriage, stillbirth, preterm labor, or neonatal sepsis.
“Listeria is uniquely insidious because it doesn’t always trigger obvious spoilage cues — no off smell, sliminess, or discoloration. That’s why vigilance around recalls matters more than ever for high-risk groups.” — Dr. Lena Torres, Infectious Disease Specialist, CDC Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases
The incubation period for listeriosis ranges from one day to 70 days — far longer than most bacterial illnesses. Symptoms typically appear within one to four weeks and include fever, muscle aches, headache, stiff neck, confusion, loss of balance, and gastrointestinal distress like nausea or diarrhea. In severe cases, the bacteria cross the blood-brain barrier, causing meningitis or encephalitis. Hospitalization rates exceed 90%, and the overall fatality rate hovers near 20% — among the highest of all foodborne pathogens.
What You Should Do Right Now
If you’ve purchased the recalled Marketside celery sticks, act immediately — regardless of whether you’ve consumed any or feel ill. Follow this step-by-step protocol:
- Locate the package. Check your refrigerator, pantry, or trash bin. Look for the UPC, best-by date, and lot code on the container’s underside.
- Do not consume it. Even if the celery looks and smells fine, assume contamination is present.
- Dispose safely. Place the entire sealed container in a plastic bag, tie it securely, and discard it in an outdoor trash bin. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water for at least 20 seconds after handling.
- Clean all surfaces. Wipe down the area where the package was stored using a solution of one tablespoon unscented liquid chlorine bleach per gallon of water. Let the solution sit for at least one minute before rinsing with clean water and air-drying.
- Monitor for symptoms. If you or a household member develops fever, muscle aches, or gastrointestinal issues within 70 days of potential exposure — especially if immunocompromised or pregnant — contact a healthcare provider immediately and mention possible listeriosis exposure.
Recall Response Timeline & Regulatory Actions
This recall unfolded rapidly but revealed systemic gaps in traceability and response speed. Here’s how events progressed — and where accountability lies:
| Date | Event | Key Detail |
|---|---|---|
| May 28, 2024 | First shipment | Fresh Express Foods ships recalled lot to Walmart distribution center in Memphis, TN |
| June 3, 2024 | FDA retail sampling | Sample collected from Walmart store in Toledo, OH; sent to FDA lab in Chicago |
| June 10, 2024 | Preliminary positive result | FDA notifies Walmart and Fresh Express; internal investigation begins |
| June 12, 2024 (10:15 a.m. ET) | Public recall announcement | Walmart posts notice on corporate website and alerts FDA, USDA-FSIS, and state health departments |
| June 13, 2024 | Expanded investigation | FDA inspects Fresh Express facility; finds inadequate environmental monitoring and inconsistent sanitizer concentration logs |
| June 14, 2024 | Consumer outreach | Walmart emails 2.1 million customers who purchased the item via Walmart+ or Scan & Go |
Notably, Walmart did not initiate a point-of-sale block — meaning some stores continued selling the product for up to 36 hours after the FDA’s preliminary positive result. While the company cited “regulatory guidance requiring confirmation before halting sales,” critics argue that given listeriosis’ severity and long incubation window, precautionary removal should have occurred immediately upon notification. As of June 15, Fresh Express Foods has suspended production at its San Antonio facility pending full FDA review.
Real-World Impact: A Mini Case Study
In late May, 72-year-old Robert Hayes of Nashville, TN, purchased a container of Marketside celery sticks for his daily afternoon snack. He opened it on June 1 and consumed several sticks over three days. By June 9, he developed low-grade fever, fatigue, and persistent headache — symptoms he initially attributed to seasonal allergies. His daughter, a nurse, recognized the red flags: her father had undergone chemotherapy for lymphoma two years prior and remained immunosuppressed. She insisted he visit the ER.
Blood cultures confirmed Listeria monocytogenes. Robert was admitted to Vanderbilt University Medical Center and treated with high-dose intravenous ampicillin and gentamicin for 14 days. His recovery was slow — he required physical therapy to regain mobility lost during hospitalization — and his medical bills exceeded $42,000, even with Medicare Part B and supplemental coverage. What made this case particularly troubling? Robert’s container bore lot code MKTSD202451 — one of the earliest batches shipped. Because he didn’t see the recall notice until June 13 (via local TV news), he’d already been symptomatic for four days before diagnosis.
This scenario underscores two critical realities: first, that early recognition saves lives — especially for older adults who may dismiss subtle symptoms; second, that digital recall notifications remain inaccessible to millions without smartphones or reliable internet. Robert relies on printed flyers from his neighborhood Walmart; none were posted in-store until June 12 at 4 p.m. — hours after the online notice went live.
Do’s and Don’ts After a Produce Recall
When a food recall hits — especially for perishable, ready-to-eat items — clarity trumps speed. Use this checklist to protect yourself and your household:
Checklist:- ✅ Cross-check UPC, lot code, and best-by date — don’t skip any element
- ✅ Wipe down refrigerator shelves and crisper drawers with diluted bleach solution
- ✅ Discard not only the recalled item but also any unwashed produce stored nearby (e.g., uncovered grapes, berries, or leafy greens)
- ✅ Call your healthcare provider if you’re pregnant, over 65, or immunocompromised — even without symptoms
- ❌ Don’t rinse or cook the recalled item and assume it’s safe (Listeria forms biofilms resistant to surface washing)
- ❌ Don’t donate the product to food banks or shelters — contamination risk remains
- ❌ Don’t wait for symptoms to appear before contacting a clinician if you fall into a high-risk group
FAQ: Your Most Urgent Questions, Answered
Is organic celery safer than conventional in this situation?
No. Organic certification relates to pesticide use and farming practices — not pathogen control during cutting, packaging, or refrigerated transport. The recalled celery sticks were not labeled organic, but even certified organic celery would face identical Listeria risks if processed in a contaminated facility. Microbial safety depends on sanitation protocols, not farming method.
Can I get listeriosis from touching the package without eating it?
The risk is extremely low but not zero. Listeria transmission requires ingestion — either by consuming contaminated food or by touching your mouth after handling the package and failing to wash hands. There are no documented cases of listeriosis from casual surface contact alone. However, thorough handwashing remains essential after handling any recalled food.
Will Walmart offer refunds or replacements?
Yes. Customers who purchased the recalled item can return it to any Walmart store for a full refund — no receipt required. For online orders placed through Walmart.com, customers may request a refund directly via their order history page. Walmart has also activated a dedicated hotline (1-800-925-6278) staffed 24/7 through June 30 to assist with claims and answer questions.
Strengthening Your Food Safety Habits Long-Term
A single recall shouldn’t redefine your relationship with fresh produce — but it should refine your habits. Celery remains nutritionally valuable: rich in potassium, vitamin K, and dietary fiber, with natural anti-inflammatory compounds like apigenin. The goal isn’t avoidance; it’s informed resilience. Start by auditing your refrigerator: keep ready-to-eat items like cut vegetables in the top shelf — away from raw meats stored below — and replace crisper drawer liners weekly. Always wash whole celery stalks under cool running water before cutting, even if you plan to peel them; bacteria can reside in grooves and leaf bases.
Consider shifting toward whole celery for home preparation. Pre-cut sticks offer convenience but sacrifice multiple safety layers: they bypass consumer-level washing, increase surface area for pathogen adhesion, and extend time in temperature-controlled limbo. A 2023 Journal of Food Protection study found that pre-cut vegetables had a 3.2× higher incidence of Listeria detection post-packaging than whole produce counterparts from the same supplier.
Finally, advocate beyond your kitchen. Contact your elected representatives to support the FDA Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) Rule 204, which mandates electronic traceability for high-risk foods — including cut vegetables — by January 2026. Currently, retailers like Walmart can identify recalled lots in hours; with FSMA 204, suppliers must trace contamination to the field level in under 10 minutes.
Conclusion
This recall isn’t an anomaly — it’s a signal. Listeria doesn’t discriminate between premium brands and private labels, nor does it respect expiration dates. But knowledge, vigilance, and swift action do make a difference. You now know exactly which packages to check, how to sanitize your space, when to seek care, and why certain habits reduce risk far more than others. Don’t let uncertainty paralyze you. Instead, use this moment to reinforce routines that protect not just today, but every day ahead.
Take five minutes right now: open your fridge, locate your Marketside celery (if you have it), verify the lot code, and act. Then share this information — especially with older relatives, new parents, or friends undergoing medical treatment. Food safety is collective. One informed person can shield dozens.
💬 Have you experienced a food recall firsthand? Share your story or safety tip in the comments — your experience could help someone else avoid serious harm.








