CommercialToolry
24ports Outdoor Splitter Terminal Box Explained: Key Specifications, Features, and Common Uses

24ports Outdoor Splitter Terminal Box Explained: Key Specifications, Features, and Common Uses

Types of 24-Port Outdoor Splitter Terminal Boxes

Outdoor splitter terminal boxes are essential components in telecommunications and network infrastructure, designed to split and distribute signals across multiple endpoints. These enclosures are engineered for durability in harsh environments and support reliable connectivity in both residential and commercial applications. The 24-port configuration offers a scalable solution for medium to large-scale deployments, providing organized access, protection from environmental factors, and efficient signal management.

24-Port Fiber Optic Splitter Terminal Box

Engineered for fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) and passive optical network (PON) systems, this terminal box integrates optical splitters to divide a single incoming fiber signal into 24 individual output lines. Ideal for last-mile connectivity, it enables service providers to deliver high-speed internet, IPTV, and VoIP services to multiple users from a centralized source.

Advantages
  • High bandwidth and low signal loss
  • Supports GPON, EPON, and other PON standards
  • Integrated splice trays for secure fiber termination
  • IP65-rated weatherproof enclosure
  • Enables scalable network expansion
Limitations
  • Higher initial cost compared to copper-based systems
  • Requires skilled technicians for splicing and installation
  • Sensitive to bending and physical stress if improperly handled

Best for: Telecom providers, FTTH deployments, ISP infrastructure, smart city networks

24-Port Outdoor Cable TV Splitter Box

Specifically designed for coaxial cable distribution, this splitter box divides a single cable TV signal into 24 outputs, ensuring consistent delivery of broadcast and digital television services. Commonly used in multi-dwelling units (MDUs), hotels, and commercial complexes, it maintains signal integrity while resisting environmental degradation.

Advantages
  • Durable metal or UV-resistant plastic housing
  • Corrosion-resistant connectors (F-type or BNC)
  • Maintains signal quality across all ports
  • Supports frequencies up to 1 GHz or higher
  • Easy integration with existing CATV infrastructure
Limitations
  • Signal attenuation increases with more splits
  • May require amplifiers for long-distance runs
  • Limited to analog/digital video and audio signals

Best for: Apartment buildings, hotels, campuses, community antenna TV systems

24-Port Outdoor Power Splitter Terminal Box

This power distribution enclosure is designed to safely deliver electrical power from a single source to 24 connected devices. Widely used in surveillance, wireless access points, and remote network equipment, it features a ruggedized, weatherproof design that ensures reliable operation in outdoor environments such as parking lots, street poles, and industrial sites.

Advantages
  • Weatherproof NEMA 4X or IP66-rated enclosure
  • Integrated circuit breakers or fuses per port
  • Surge and overvoltage protection
  • LED indicators for power status monitoring
  • Supports remote management in advanced models
Limitations
  • Requires proper grounding and electrical compliance
  • Heat buildup possible in sealed enclosures
  • Not suitable for high-power devices without proper derating

Best for: Security camera systems, outdoor Wi-Fi networks, traffic monitoring, IoT sensor arrays

Type Signal/Power Type Environmental Rating Key Applications Maintenance Needs
Fiber Optic Splitter Box Optical Signal (Single-mode/Multi-mode) IP65 – IP68 FTTH, ISP Networks, Smart Cities Low (visual inspection, cleaning)
Cable TV Splitter Box RF Signal (Coaxial) IP55 – IP66 MDUs, Hotels, Broadcast Distribution Moderate (connector checks, amplifier tuning)
Power Splitter Terminal Box Electrical Power (AC/DC) NEMA 4X / IP66 Surveillance, Outdoor Networking, IoT Regular (electrical safety checks, thermal monitoring)

Expert Tip: When installing any outdoor splitter terminal box, ensure proper cable gland sealing and grounding to prevent water ingress and electrical surges. For fiber optic models, use dust caps when ports are unused, and always follow manufacturer-recommended torque specifications for connectors.

Industrial Applications of a 24-Port Outdoor Splitter Terminal Box

The 24-port outdoor splitter terminal box is a robust, weather-resistant enclosure designed to facilitate reliable fiber optic signal distribution in demanding environments. Engineered for durability and scalability, it plays a pivotal role in modern industrial infrastructure by enabling seamless connectivity across distributed networks. Its IP65-rated housing protects sensitive components from dust, moisture, and temperature fluctuations, making it ideal for long-term deployment in outdoor or harsh conditions.

Below is a detailed exploration of its key industrial applications, highlighting how this versatile device supports critical operations in telecommunications, utilities, transportation, and industrial automation.

Telecommunications Infrastructure

Signal Distribution & Network Expansion

The 24-port outdoor splitter terminal box is widely deployed in fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) and fiber-to-the-tower (FTTT) networks to split and distribute optical signals efficiently. It enables service providers to connect multiple end-users from a single feeder line, maximizing bandwidth utilization and minimizing cabling complexity.

Installed at strategic junction points—such as cellular base stations, telecom cabinets, or neighborhood distribution nodes—it supports high-density connectivity for broadband, VoIP, and mobile data services. This makes it essential for expanding network coverage in urban, suburban, and rural areas.

Reliability in Harsh Environments

Designed with UV-resistant materials and sealed enclosures, the terminal box maintains signal integrity under extreme weather conditions, including heavy rain, snow, and prolonged sun exposure. Integrated cable management and splice trays ensure clean, organized terminations that reduce signal loss and simplify troubleshooting.

Its modular design allows for easy upgrades and reconfiguration, supporting future-proofing of telecom networks as demand for higher speeds and lower latency continues to grow.

Utility Management and Smart Grid Systems

Remote Monitoring and Telemetry

In the utilities sector, the 24-port splitter terminal box serves as a critical node in smart grid and water management systems. It connects remote sensors, flow meters, SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) devices, and surveillance cameras used to monitor infrastructure health and performance.

By enabling real-time data transmission from substations, pumping stations, or reservoirs, it helps utility operators detect anomalies, prevent outages, and respond proactively to system failures—reducing downtime and improving service reliability.

Enhanced Operational Efficiency

The terminal box supports secure, high-speed communication between field devices and central control centers. Its ability to handle multiple fiber inputs and outputs ensures redundancy and scalability, which are crucial for mission-critical applications.

For example, in power distribution networks, it facilitates synchronized monitoring of voltage, current, and load balancing across vast geographical areas, contributing to energy efficiency and grid stability.

Transportation and Intelligent Traffic Systems (ITS)

Traffic Control and Public Transit Networks

Outdoor splitter terminal boxes are integral to intelligent transportation systems (ITS), where they connect traffic signals, variable message signs, GPS tracking units, and public transit communication systems. Mounted along highways, at intersections, or within transit depots, they ensure uninterrupted data flow for traffic management and emergency response coordination.

With support for 24 independent ports, a single unit can serve multiple lanes, cameras, or vehicle tracking systems, streamlining infrastructure deployment and reducing maintenance overhead.

Surveillance and Safety Integration

These boxes also link high-definition CCTV cameras, license plate recognition systems, and incident detection sensors, providing real-time video feeds to traffic operation centers. This enhances situational awareness, improves incident response times, and deters vandalism or unauthorized access.

Durable construction ensures continuous operation in high-vibration zones near railways or heavy vehicle routes, where reliability is paramount.

Industrial Automation and IoT Ecosystems

M2M Communication and Sensor Networks

In manufacturing and industrial plants, the 24-port outdoor splitter terminal box enables machine-to-machine (M2M) communication by connecting a wide array of IoT-enabled devices such as temperature sensors, vibration monitors, robotic arms, and automated guided vehicles (AGVs).

It acts as a centralized hub for collecting real-time operational data, allowing for centralized monitoring, process optimization, and predictive maintenance strategies that minimize unplanned downtime.

Resilience in Harsh Industrial Conditions

Deployed in factories, oil refineries, or mining sites, the terminal box withstands exposure to dust, chemicals, moisture, and electromagnetic interference. Its rugged design ensures consistent performance even in environments with high mechanical stress or fluctuating temperatures.

By supporting deterministic, low-latency communication, it enhances the safety and efficiency of automated systems, helping prevent equipment failure and industrial accidents.

Industry Primary Use Case Key Benefits
Telecommunications Fiber signal splitting for FTTH/FTTT networks High-density connectivity, scalable infrastructure, low signal loss
Utilities Smart grid monitoring and telemetry Real-time data access, improved outage response, remote diagnostics
Transportation Traffic control and surveillance integration Centralized management, enhanced safety, reduced congestion
Industrial Automation IoT and M2M device connectivity Predictive maintenance, operational visibility, reduced downtime

Important: When deploying a 24-port outdoor splitter terminal box, ensure proper grounding, cable strain relief, and environmental sealing to maintain performance and compliance with industry standards (e.g., IEC 61753, Telcordia GR-746). Regular inspection and cleaning of ports and connectors are recommended to prevent contamination and signal degradation, especially in dusty or corrosive environments.

24-Port Outdoor Splitter Terminal Box: Comprehensive Guide

The 24-port outdoor splitter terminal box is a critical component in modern telecommunications and fiber optic networks, enabling efficient signal distribution across multiple channels in outdoor environments. Designed for durability, performance, and ease of maintenance, this guide provides a detailed overview of its technical specifications, installation procedures, and best practices for long-term reliability.

Durability & Environmental Protection

Engineered for harsh outdoor conditions, these enclosures protect sensitive fiber optic splitters and splices from moisture, dust, UV exposure, and temperature fluctuations.

  • Constructed from corrosion-resistant materials like stainless steel or galvanized sheet metal
  • Sealed with gaskets and waterproof glands to maintain integrity over time
  • UV-stabilized housings prevent degradation from prolonged sunlight exposure

Signal Distribution Efficiency

Supports high-density connectivity with 24 output ports, ideal for expanding network reach in residential, commercial, and municipal applications.

  • Enables one-to-many signal splitting (e.g., 1×24 or cascaded 1×2 configurations)
  • Minimizes signal loss through optimized internal routing and bend radius control
  • Compatible with passive optical network (PON) architectures such as GPON and EPON

Technical Specifications

The following table outlines the key technical parameters of a standard 24-port outdoor splitter terminal box:

Specification Details
Number of Ports 24 output ports (typically SC, LC, or MPO connectors); 1 or 2 input ports depending on splitter configuration
Connector Types LC, SC, or MPO (commonly used in fiber optic systems); compatible with single-mode or multimode fiber
Enclosure Material Stainless steel or galvanized steel with powder-coated finish for enhanced weather resistance
Ingress Protection (IP) Rating IP65 or IP67 – dust-tight and protected against water jets or temporary immersion
Operating Temperature -40°C to +85°C, suitable for extreme climates
Dimensions (Typical) Approx. 400mm × 300mm × 120mm (varies by manufacturer and internal layout)
Weight 5–8 kg (depending on material and internal components)
Splitter Type PLC (Planar Lightwave Circuit) or FBT (Fused Biconical Taper) splitters with uniform splitting ratios (e.g., 1×24, 1×12 + 1×12 cascade)
Insertion Loss Typically ≤16.5 dB for 1×24 split (meets ITU-T standards)
Storage Capacity Splice trays for up to 24–48 fusion splices; cable management for slack storage

Installation Guide

Proper installation ensures optimal performance, longevity, and protection against environmental damage. Follow these steps for a successful deployment:

  • Site Preparation – Choose a stable, accessible location away from direct water runoff or mechanical hazards. Clear debris and excavate trenches for underground cable entry if needed. Ensure proper grounding and lightning protection where applicable.
  • Mounting – Secure the terminal box using wall-mount brackets, pole straps, or pedestal bases. Use level tools to ensure even alignment. Mount in a shaded area when possible to reduce thermal stress on internal components.
  • Cable Management – Route incoming feeder and outgoing distribution cables through designated entry ports. Maintain minimum bend radius (typically >30mm for fiber) to prevent signal loss or fiber breakage. Use strain relief clamps and organize cables with tie wraps or routing guides.
  • Sealing and Weatherproofing – After cable entry, seal all unused ports and cable glands with neoprene grommets or silicone sealant. Verify that the lid gasket is intact and evenly compressed upon closure. Perform a visual inspection for gaps or compression issues.
  • Splicing and Termination – Inside the box, splice the input fiber to the splitter using fusion splicing techniques. Connect output fibers to the appropriate ports and secure splices in trays. Label all connections clearly for future maintenance.

Professional Tip: Always use dielectric tools and wear gloves when handling fiber optics. Avoid sharp bends, tension, or crushing forces during installation. Test continuity with an OTDR or light source/power meter after completion to confirm signal integrity.

Maintenance and Repair Best Practices

Regular maintenance prevents downtime and extends the service life of the terminal box and its components:

  • Monthly Inspections – Open the enclosure (using proper safety procedures) and visually inspect for signs of water ingress, condensation, corrosion, cracked housing, or rodent damage. Check for loose mounting hardware or compromised seals.
  • Cleanliness – Wipe down the interior with a dry or slightly damp cloth. Remove dust, dirt, or organic growth (e.g., mold or algae). Never use solvents that could damage fiber coatings or plastic components.
  • Connection Integrity – Examine all fiber connectors for contamination or misalignment. Clean end-faces with lint-free wipes and isopropyl alcohol. Re-secure any loose adapters or splice trays.
  • Seal Inspection – Inspect gaskets, O-rings, and cable glands for cracks, brittleness, or compression failure. Replace worn seals immediately to maintain IP rating and prevent moisture intrusion.
  • Documentation and Labeling – Keep updated records of splicing diagrams, port assignments, and test results. Clearly label all fibers and ports to streamline troubleshooting and upgrades.

Preventive Maintenance Schedule: Conduct full internal inspections every 3–6 months in coastal or high-humidity areas. In arid or temperate zones, biannual checks are typically sufficient. Always reseal the box properly after maintenance to restore environmental protection.

Additional Considerations

  • Compatibility – Ensure the splitter type and connector interface match your network design (e.g., LC/APC for PON networks)
  • Expansion Readiness – Some models support modular upgrades or additional splice trays for future scalability
  • Theft Deterrence – Use tamper-resistant screws and locks, especially in public or unattended locations
  • Grounding – Bond the metal enclosure to earth ground to protect against electrical surges and static buildup
  • Regulatory Compliance – Look for certifications such as RoHS, CE, and Telcordia GR-746 for quality assurance

Quality and Safety Considerations When Using a 24-Port Outdoor Splitter Terminal Box

Outdoor splitter terminal boxes are essential components in fiber optic networks, especially in FTTx (Fiber to the x) deployments. The 24-port outdoor splitter terminal box serves as a secure, weather-resistant enclosure for optical splitters, splices, and cable management. Given its exposure to harsh environmental conditions and its critical role in network performance, ensuring quality construction, proper installation, and routine maintenance is vital for both operational reliability and personnel safety.

Safety Warning: Always de-energize associated systems and follow local electrical safety codes when working near fiber optic or electrical components. Wear protective eyewear when handling fiber optics to prevent eye injury from glass shards. Never look directly into fiber ends—invisible laser light can cause permanent eye damage.

Using High-Quality Components

The durability and performance of a 24-port outdoor splitter terminal box heavily depend on the materials and engineering used in its construction. Outdoor environments subject these enclosures to extreme conditions, including temperature fluctuations, moisture, UV radiation, dust, and physical impacts.

  • Robust Enclosure Materials: Premium terminal boxes are typically constructed from stainless steel, aluminum alloys, or high-impact, UV-stabilized engineering plastics. These materials resist corrosion, rust, and degradation from prolonged sun exposure.
  • Weatherproofing & IP Ratings: Look for enclosures with a minimum IP65 rating (dust-tight and protected against water jets), with higher-end models offering IP67 or IP68 (submersible protection). These ratings ensure the box remains sealed against rain, snow, humidity, and airborne contaminants.
  • Thermal Management: Quality boxes include ventilation or passive cooling features to manage internal temperature, preventing condensation and protecting sensitive optical components from thermal stress.
  • Fiber Management Features: High-quality units come with integrated splice trays, cable clamps, bend radius guides, and strain relief mechanisms to prevent fiber damage and signal loss.

Expert Tip: When selecting a splitter terminal box, verify compliance with industry standards such as GR-746 (telecom equipment safety), IEC 61753 (optical performance), and Telcordia NEBS for mission-critical installations.

Proper Installation Practices

Even the highest-quality terminal box can fail prematurely if not installed correctly. Improper handling during installation can compromise both safety and network integrity.

  • Safe Handling of Components: Fiber optic cables and splitters are delicate. Always use proper tools—such as fiber strippers, cleavers, and fusion splicers—and avoid excessive bending (maintain a minimum bend radius of 30mm for most fibers).
  • Secure Mounting: Install the box on stable poles, walls, or racks using manufacturer-recommended hardware. Ensure it’s mounted at an accessible height with adequate clearance for maintenance.
  • Effective Sealing: Apply silicone sealant or use pre-installed gaskets around cable entry points. Use waterproof cable glands or boots to seal entries and prevent moisture ingress, which can lead to signal attenuation or equipment failure.
  • Grounding and Lightning Protection: For metal enclosures, ensure proper grounding to protect against electrical surges and lightning strikes, especially in exposed outdoor locations.
  • Labeling and Documentation: Clearly label all ports, cables, and splitters to simplify troubleshooting and future maintenance.
Installation Step Best Practice Common Risk Recommended Tools
Mounting Use corrosion-resistant fasteners and vibration dampeners Loose mounting leading to physical damage Drill, level, torque wrench
Cable Entry Seal with waterproof glands and strain relief Moisture ingress causing signal loss Cable glands, sealant, crimping tool
Splicing Use fusion splicer with heat-shrink protection High insertion loss or fiber breakage Fusion splicer, splice tray, OTDR
Grounding Connect to building ground or grounding rod Surge damage to internal components Grounding wire, lug crimp tool, multimeter

Regular Maintenance and Inspection

Even well-installed and high-quality terminal boxes require periodic maintenance to ensure long-term performance and safety. Internal and external factors—such as temperature cycles, wildlife, vandalism, or aging seals—can degrade performance over time.

  • Visual Inspections: Conduct quarterly checks for physical damage, seal degradation, corrosion, or unauthorized access. Look for signs of water intrusion, insect nests, or rodent activity.
  • Internal Cleaning: Gently clean internal components with lint-free wipes and isopropyl alcohol. Avoid using compressed air, which can dislodge fibers or spread contaminants.
  • Performance Testing: Use an OTDR (Optical Time Domain Reflectometer) or power meter to check for increased insertion loss, which may indicate fiber degradation or poor connections.
  • Re-Sealing: Reapply sealant or replace gaskets if they show signs of cracking or compression fatigue.
  • Safety During Maintenance: Always follow lockout/tagout procedures if the box is near energized equipment. Use insulated tools and wear personal protective equipment (PPE).

Maintenance Tip: Keep a log of all inspections, repairs, and performance tests. This documentation helps identify recurring issues, supports warranty claims, and ensures compliance with service level agreements (SLAs).

Additional Safety and Performance Recommendations

  • Train technicians on fiber optic safety, including proper disposal of fiber scraps in designated sharps containers.
  • Avoid overfilling the enclosure—maintain adequate space for airflow and future upgrades.
  • Use dielectric (non-metallic) components where possible to reduce grounding complexity and lightning risk.
  • Install in locations that minimize exposure to direct sunlight or extreme heat sources when possible.
  • Consider using smart enclosures with remote monitoring for temperature, humidity, and door-open alerts in critical networks.

Ultimately, the reliability of your fiber network hinges on the integrity of every component, including the 24-port outdoor splitter terminal box. By investing in quality hardware, following best practices for installation, and maintaining a proactive inspection schedule, you ensure both optimal signal transmission and a safe working environment for technicians. When in doubt, consult manufacturer guidelines or a certified fiber optic specialist to maintain compliance and performance.

Frequently Asked Questions About 24-Port Outdoor Cable Splitter Terminal Boxes

Q1: What is the main purpose of a 24-port outdoor cable splitter terminal box?

A1: A 24-port outdoor cable splitter terminal box is designed to efficiently distribute cable TV, broadband Internet, or telecommunications signals from a single input line to up to 24 separate output connections. These enclosures are commonly used in residential complexes, commercial buildings, and community networks to manage signal distribution across multiple units or endpoints.

They serve as a central hub where incoming coaxial or fiber-optic cables are split and routed to individual subscribers, ensuring consistent signal quality and organized cable management. The outdoor rating makes them suitable for installation in exposed environments such as utility poles, building exteriors, or underground vaults.

Q2: What kind of seals can be found in a 24-port outdoor splitter terminal box?

A2: High-quality 24-port outdoor splitter terminal boxes are equipped with durable silicone seals or gaskets around the enclosure lid and cable entry points. These seals provide a tight, weather-resistant barrier that prevents moisture, dust, and airborne contaminants from entering the box.

Silicone is preferred due to its excellent resistance to extreme temperatures, UV radiation, and aging, ensuring long-term performance even in harsh outdoor conditions. Some advanced models may also include waterproof cable glands or boot seals for added protection at connection points.

Q3: What materials are used to make a 24-port outdoor splitter terminal box?

A3: These terminal boxes are typically constructed from robust, weather-resistant materials to withstand outdoor exposure. Common materials include:

  • Stainless Steel: Offers superior corrosion resistance and mechanical strength, ideal for coastal or high-humidity environments.
  • Galvanized Sheet Metal: Provides a cost-effective solution with good rust resistance due to its zinc coating; often used in standard outdoor installations.
  • High-Grade Engineering Plastics (e.g., ABS or polycarbonate): Lightweight, non-conductive, and resistant to rust and chemical exposure. Frequently used in modern designs for ease of installation and electromagnetic interference (EMI) protection.

The choice of material depends on environmental conditions, required durability, and installation location.

Q4: What is the benefit of sealing I.P. ratings in a 24-port outdoor splitter terminal box?

A4: The Ingress Protection (I.P.) rating indicates the level of protection an enclosure provides against solid particles and liquids. For outdoor splitter boxes, common ratings include IP65, IP66, or IP68, which signify:

  • Complete dust tightness (6 in first digit): Prevents dust accumulation inside the box, which could interfere with electrical connections or cause overheating.
  • Water resistance (5–8 in second digit): Protects against water jets, heavy rain, or even temporary submersion, depending on the rating.

High I.P. ratings significantly extend the service life of internal components by shielding them from moisture, dirt, and debris. This ensures reliable signal transmission, reduces maintenance needs, and enhances safety in outdoor or industrial environments.

Q5: Should the 24-port outdoor splitter terminal box be put under regular maintenance? What are the risks of not doing so?

A5: Yes, regular inspection and maintenance are strongly recommended to ensure optimal performance and safety. Over time, environmental exposure can degrade seals, corrode metal parts, or loosen connections, especially in coastal or high-pollution areas.

Risks of neglecting maintenance include:

  • Signal Degradation: Moisture ingress or poor connections can lead to signal loss, interference, or service outages.
  • Equipment Damage: Corrosion or short circuits may damage splitters, amplifiers, or connected devices.
  • Safety Hazards: Exposed wiring or compromised enclosures can pose electrical risks to technicians or the public.
  • Reduced Lifespan: Unmaintained boxes may require premature replacement, increasing operational costs.

Recommended maintenance includes checking seal integrity, cleaning internal components, tightening connections, and verifying grounding—ideally every 6 to 12 months.

Q6: What is the best way to install a 24-port outdoor splitter terminal box?

A6: Proper installation is critical for performance, safety, and longevity. Follow these best practices:

  • Choose the Right Location: Mount the box in a stable, accessible area protected from direct water flow and physical impact, preferably on a pole, wall, or pedestal.
  • Use Appropriate Tools: Employ a level, drill, mounting hardware (stainless steel screws or U-bolts), and waterproof cable glands to ensure secure and weatherproof installation.
  • Ensure Grounding: Bond the enclosure to a proper grounding system to prevent electrical surges and lightning damage.
  • Seal All Entries: Use silicone seals, rubber grommets, or waterproof boots on all cable entry points to maintain I.P. rating.
  • Organize Cables: Label input/output ports and use strain relief to prevent tension on connectors, minimizing signal loss and wear.

Always refer to the manufacturer’s installation manual and local electrical codes to ensure compliance and optimal setup.

Q7: Are there 24-port outdoor splitter terminal boxes made from metal?

A7: Yes, many 24-port outdoor splitter terminal boxes are constructed from metal, particularly galvanized steel or stainless steel, due to their durability and shielding properties. These metal enclosures offer excellent protection against physical damage, electromagnetic interference (EMI), and fire hazards.

However, non-metallic options made from high-grade plastics like ABS or polycarbonate are also widely used—especially in fiber-optic networks—because they are lightweight, corrosion-resistant, and electrically insulating. Aluminum models are less common but may be used where a balance of strength and weight is needed.

The choice between metal and plastic depends on application requirements, environmental conditions, and network type (coaxial vs. fiber).