CommercialToolry

Learning About 720 Printer Cartridge: Grades, Material Standards, and Industrial Applications

Types of 720 Printer Cartridges

A 720 printer cartridge refers to a specific model or series of ink or toner cartridges used in various printing systems. These cartridges are designed for compatibility with select inkjet and laser printers, offering users a range of options based on performance, cost, and environmental considerations. Understanding the different types can help you choose the best option for home, office, or professional use.

Ink Cartridges

Designed for use in inkjet printers, 720 ink cartridges contain liquid ink that is sprayed onto paper through microscopic nozzles. These cartridges typically come in color variants (cyan, magenta, yellow) and separate black ink units, allowing high-resolution printing ideal for photos, graphics, and detailed documents.

Advantages
  • Excellent color accuracy and photo-quality output
  • Smooth gradients and fine detail reproduction
  • Ideal for home and creative printing needs
  • Widely available and easy to install
Limitations
  • Ink can smudge on low-quality paper
  • Higher cost per page over time
  • Prone to drying out if unused for long periods

Best for: Photo printing, small office/home office (SOHO), graphic design work

Laser (Toner) Cartridges

Used in laser printers, these 720-compatible toner cartridges contain a fine powder (toner) that is electrostatically transferred to a drum unit and fused onto paper using heat. This process produces crisp, sharp text and is highly efficient for high-volume printing tasks.

Advantages
  • Fast printing speeds and high page yields
  • Sharp, professional-quality text output
  • Long shelf life and minimal maintenance
  • Cost-effective for large print volumes
Limitations
  • Higher upfront cost for printer and toner
  • Larger size and weight compared to ink cartridges
  • Color laser printing can be expensive

Best for: Office environments, bulk document printing, reports, and business correspondence

All-in-One (Combo) Cartridges

These integrated cartridges combine black ink and color inks into a single unit. Designed for convenience, they simplify replacement and ensure balanced usage across color and black ink, particularly in compact printer models that support this design.

Advantages
  • Easy to replace—only one cartridge to manage
  • Reduces the risk of one color running out prematurely
  • Compact design ideal for space-saving printers
  • Good for light to moderate printing needs
Limitations
  • Must replace entire unit even if only one color is depleted
  • Less cost-efficient for high-volume users
  • Limited availability for certain printer models

Best for: Home users, students, and casual printing with low to medium output

Remanufactured Cartridges

These are original 720 cartridges that have been recycled, cleaned, inspected, refilled with high-quality ink or toner, and tested for performance. Remanufactured cartridges offer a sustainable and economical alternative to brand-new OEM products.

Advantages
  • Environmentally friendly—reduces electronic waste
  • Significantly lower cost than OEM cartridges
  • Rigorously tested for reliability and print quality
  • Saves natural resources and energy
Limitations
  • Quality varies by supplier—choose reputable brands
  • Potential for leaks or clogs if poorly refurbished
  • May void printer warranty in rare cases

Best for: Budget-conscious users, eco-friendly printing, offices aiming to reduce costs

Third-Party (Compatible) Cartridges

Manufactured by independent companies, these 720-compatible cartridges are designed to work with specific printer models without being produced by the original equipment manufacturer (OEM). They offer a cost-effective alternative while maintaining good print quality.

Advantages
  • Lower price than OEM cartridges
  • Wide availability and variety of options
  • Many include smart chips for accurate ink level monitoring
  • Good performance when sourced from trusted brands
Limitations
  • Quality can vary significantly between brands
  • Some may trigger "non-genuine cartridge" warnings
  • Limited customer support compared to OEMs

Best for: Cost-effective printing, users seeking flexibility, non-critical printing tasks

Type Print Quality Cost Efficiency Environmental Impact Best Use Case
Ink Cartridges Excellent (color/photo) Fair Moderate (plastic waste) Home, photo, creative printing
Laser (Toner) Excellent (text/documents) Very Good Low (long-lasting) Office, high-volume printing
All-in-One Good Fair Moderate Casual users, students
Remanufactured Good to Very Good Excellent Very Good (recycled) Budget & eco-conscious users
Third-Party Compatible Good (varies) Excellent Fair General use, cost savings

Expert Tip: When choosing between OEM, remanufactured, or third-party 720 cartridges, always check compatibility with your printer model and read customer reviews. For critical documents or photo printing, consider using OEM or high-rated compatible cartridges to ensure consistent quality.

Design of HP 720 Printer Cartridge: Engineering for Performance and Reliability

The HP 720 printer cartridge is engineered with precision to ensure optimal installation, consistent performance, and high-quality output across various printing environments. Its design integrates advanced materials, intelligent internal architecture, and user-centric features that collectively enhance reliability, print fidelity, and ease of use. Whether used in home offices or professional settings, the 720 cartridge exemplifies a balance between technological sophistication and practical functionality.

Material Composition and Structural Integrity

The construction of the HP 720 cartridge utilizes a combination of high-grade plastics, engineered composites, and selective metal components to achieve durability, chemical resistance, and efficient ink management. The outer shell is typically made from impact-resistant ABS plastic, providing structural stability while minimizing weight. Inside, specialized polymer seals and ink reservoir linings prevent leakage and evaporation, ensuring long shelf life and consistent ink flow.

Advanced composite materials are used in critical zones such as the ink delivery channels and nozzle plates to resist corrosion from ink solvents. These materials also help regulate internal pressure and reduce friction during ink ejection, contributing to smoother operation and reduced clogging. By carefully selecting materials based on their thermal, mechanical, and chemical properties, HP ensures the 720 cartridge maintains performance across varying temperatures and humidity levels.

Internal Components and Print Head Technology

At the heart of the HP 720 cartridge lies the integrated print head, which serves as the primary interface between the cartridge and the printer. This component contains an array of microscopic nozzles—often numbering in the hundreds—that precisely eject droplets of ink onto the paper surface. The 720 series employs either thermal or piezoelectric print head technology, depending on the printer model.

In thermal inkjet systems, tiny resistors heat the ink to create vapor bubbles that propel droplets through the nozzles. Piezoelectric models use crystal-based actuators that deform under electrical charge to push ink out. Both technologies offer high accuracy and fast response times, enabling sharp text and vibrant graphics. Additionally, onboard microchips monitor ink levels and communicate with the printer to optimize print quality and prevent dry-firing, which can damage the nozzles.

Color Coding and User-Friendly Design

To streamline installation and reduce user error, HP implements a standardized color-coding system on all 720 cartridges. Black cartridges are marked with black labels or housing accents, cyan with blue, magenta with red/pink, and yellow with its corresponding hue. This visual differentiation allows users to quickly identify and install the correct cartridge, even in low-light conditions.

This feature is especially valuable in multi-color all-in-one cartridges or printers with separate color bays. The intuitive design reduces the risk of misalignment or cross-contamination, which could lead to poor print quality or printer errors. Furthermore, tactile indicators such as notches or ridges enhance usability for visually impaired users, making the 720 series accessible and efficient for a wide range of operators.

Ink Chambers and Fluid Dynamics Management

The internal architecture of the 720 cartridge includes precisely engineered ink chambers and air exchange compartments designed to maintain optimal fluid dynamics. Pressure-regulated chambers ensure a steady ink supply to the print head by balancing internal and atmospheric pressure, preventing overflow or starvation.

These chambers work in tandem with foam-based ink sponges or capillary systems that absorb and regulate ink flow, minimizing the risk of leaks during transport or storage. Air vents allow controlled airflow to replace used ink volume, maintaining consistent viscosity and preventing nozzle clogs. This sophisticated system supports uniform ink distribution, resulting in consistent color density and high-resolution output throughout the cartridge's lifespan.

Compatibility and Printer Integration

Each HP 720 cartridge is specifically designed to fit a defined range of HP printer models, ensuring mechanical, electrical, and firmware compatibility. The cartridge's shape, contact points, and embedded smart chip are calibrated to match the printer’s docking mechanism and communication protocol.

This ensures seamless recognition upon installation, accurate ink level reporting, and proper alignment with the print head carriage. HP incorporates anti-counterfeit measures via encrypted chips to prevent the use of non-genuine cartridges, protecting both print quality and printer longevity. Using the correct 720 cartridge guarantees optimal performance, reduces maintenance issues, and preserves warranty coverage on compatible devices.

Design Feature Function Benefit
High-Impact Plastic Housing Provides structural protection and lightweight design Resists cracking and deformation during handling
Integrated Print Head (Thermal/Piezoelectric) Controls precise ink droplet ejection Delivers sharp text and high-resolution images
Color-Coded Labels and Housing Visual identification of ink color Reduces installation errors and improves user experience
Pressure-Controlled Ink Chambers Regulates ink flow and air exchange Prevents leaks and ensures consistent print quality
Smart Chip Integration Enables printer communication and ink monitoring Supports real-time ink level tracking and authenticity verification

Best Practices for Optimal Performance

  • Proper Installation: Align the cartridge carefully with the printer slot and press firmly until it clicks into place. Incorrect seating can disrupt electrical contact and ink delivery.
  • Storage Conditions: Store unused cartridges in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Keep them sealed in their original packaging to prevent ink drying.
  • Regular Printing: Use your printer periodically to prevent nozzle clogging. Print a test page weekly if the device is not in daily use.
  • Genuine Cartridges: Always use HP-branded 720 cartridges to ensure compatibility, print quality, and system safety.
  • Firmware Updates: Keep your printer firmware up to date to support the latest cartridge features and performance enhancements.
  • Important: Using non-OEM or refilled cartridges may result in poor print quality, ink leakage, or permanent damage to the print head. It can also void your printer’s warranty. For reliable performance and long-term printer health, always choose genuine HP 720 cartridges and follow HP’s recommended usage guidelines.

    Scenarios for Using HP 720 Printer Cartridges

    The HP 720 printer cartridge is a versatile ink solution designed for a wide range of printing needs. Whether for personal, educational, or professional use, understanding the specific scenarios in which the 720 cartridge excels helps users make informed purchasing decisions. This guide explores key use cases where the HP 720 cartridge delivers optimal performance, cost-efficiency, and reliability.

    Home Office Use

    Remote workers and freelancers often handle light to moderate printing tasks such as contracts, invoices, tax forms, and correspondence. The HP 720 cartridge is ideal for these users due to its balance of affordability, reliability, and compact design.

    • Low-volume printing: Perfect for users who print fewer than 50 pages per week
    • Space-saving: All-in-one printers using 720 cartridges are compact and suitable for small desks
    • Cost-effective: Lower upfront cost compared to high-capacity models
    • Black-and-white focus: Many home office users primarily need black ink for professional documents

    Pro tip: Pair with an HP Envy or OfficeJet series printer for seamless wireless printing from laptops and smartphones

    Small Business Operations

    Small businesses benefit from efficient, reliable printing without the overhead of enterprise systems. While laser printers dominate document-heavy environments, inkjet models with HP 720 cartridges serve well for mixed-use scenarios.

    • Marketing materials: Color 720 cartridges produce vibrant flyers, brochures, and business cards
    • Document clarity: Sharp text output suitable for client proposals and internal memos
    • Budget flexibility: Third-party or remanufactured 720 cartridges can reduce costs by up to 40%
    • Quick replacement: Widely available at office supply stores and online retailers

    Key insight: Consider duplex printing models to save paper and enhance professionalism

    Students and Individual Users

    From high school to university, students frequently print essays, research papers, presentations, and project reports. The HP 720 cartridge meets their needs with dependable performance and ease of use.

    • Academic printing: Ideal for black-text documents with occasional color graphics
    • Easy installation: Simple cartridge replacement process suitable for non-technical users
    • Affordability: Lower cost per page compared to premium photo cartridges
    • Dorm-friendly: Compact printers fit well in shared living spaces

    Smart choice: Use draft mode for non-submission prints to extend cartridge life

    Commercial Printing Services

    While large-scale print shops typically use industrial printers, smaller commercial operations or print-on-demand services may utilize desktop printers with HP 720 cartridges for short runs and prototypes.

    • Proof printing: Create sample versions of marketing materials before bulk production
    • Custom orders: Print personalized booklets, event programs, or limited-edition publications
    • Cost control: Monitor ink usage through HP Smart app for accurate job costing
    • Reliability: Consistent output reduces reprints and customer dissatisfaction

    Note: For high-volume needs, consider upgrading to high-yield cartridges or managed print services

    Graphic Design Professionals

    Creative professionals who require color accuracy and smooth gradients benefit from the color fidelity of genuine HP 720 ink cartridges, especially when presenting client work or building portfolios.

    • Color precision: Accurate reproduction of brand colors and design elements
    • Smooth gradations: Minimal banding in shaded areas and gradients
    • Wide gamut: Rich reds, blues, and greens ideal for digital artwork and photography
    • Smudge resistance: Quick-drying ink prevents smearing on presentation materials

    Expert tip: Calibrate your monitor and printer regularly to ensure color consistency across devices

    Educational Institutions

    Schools, libraries, and computer labs often deploy HP printers with 720 cartridges for student access and administrative tasks.

    • Durability: Withstands frequent use in shared environments
    • Security features: Some HP models offer secure printing and user authentication
    • Remote management: IT staff can monitor ink levels across multiple devices
    • Environmental responsibility: HP’s Planet Partners recycling program accepts used 720 cartridges

    Sustainability note: Recycled cartridges reduce plastic waste and carbon footprint

    Professional Recommendation: For most users, genuine HP 720 cartridges provide the best balance of print quality, reliability, and warranty protection. However, for high-volume, non-critical printing, reputable remanufactured cartridges can offer significant savings without major quality loss. Always purchase from certified vendors to avoid compatibility issues and potential printer damage.

    User Type Primary Use Case Recommended Cartridge Type Expected Page Yield Cost-Saving Tips
    Home Office Documents, emails, forms Black HP 720 Standard Up to 200 pages Use draft mode for internal drafts
    Small Business Marketing materials, invoices Color HP 720 Tri-color Up to 165 pages Buy in multipacks for discount
    Students Essays, reports, projects Black HP 720 (remanufactured) Up to 180 pages Print double-sided to save paper and ink
    Graphic Designers Portfolios, client proofs Genuine HP 720 Color Up to 165 pages Use borderless printing for presentation-quality output
    Commercial Printers Short-run jobs, samples High-yield compatible 720 Up to 300+ pages Consider bulk refill systems for maximum economy

    Additional Considerations for HP 720 Cartridge Users

    • Compatibility: The HP 720 cartridge works with select HP DeskJet, Envy, and OfficeJet models—always verify printer compatibility before purchase
    • Print Quality Settings: Adjust print quality in driver settings to extend cartridge life for non-critical documents
    • Ink Monitoring: Use the HP Smart app to track ink levels and receive timely replacement alerts
    • Nozzle Maintenance: Run periodic printhead cleaning to prevent clogs and ensure consistent output
    • Storage: Store unused cartridges upright in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight
    • Warranty: Using genuine HP cartridges maintains printer warranty coverage

    Specification & Maintenance of 720 Printer Cartridge

    Proper understanding and adherence to the specifications and maintenance practices for 720 printer cartridges are essential for maximizing performance, print quality, and cartridge lifespan. Whether you're using inkjet or toner-based systems, following these guidelines ensures reliable operation and cost-effective printing. This comprehensive guide covers all critical specifications and best practices for maintaining your 720 cartridge in optimal condition.

    Important Note: Always verify compatibility with your specific printer model before purchasing or installing a 720 cartridge. Using incompatible or counterfeit cartridges may void warranties and cause permanent damage to internal components.

    Key Specifications of 720 Printer Cartridges

    Understanding the technical specifications of your 720 cartridge helps in selecting the right product and setting realistic expectations for performance and longevity. These specs are typically provided by the manufacturer and should be carefully reviewed before purchase.

    • Ink or Toner Capacity: The 720 cartridge contains a defined volume of ink (for inkjet) or toner (for laser printers), usually measured in milliliters (mL) for liquid ink or grams (g) for powdered toner. Higher-capacity cartridges offer more prints per unit and are ideal for moderate to high-volume printing environments, reducing the frequency of replacements and improving efficiency.
    • Print Yield: This refers to the estimated number of pages a cartridge can produce under standard conditions—typically based on 5% page coverage (text documents with minimal graphics). For example, a standard 720 cartridge might yield 300–500 pages, while high-yield versions can exceed 800 pages. Print yield varies depending on content type (text vs. images), print settings, and usage patterns.
    • Compatibility: It is crucial to match the cartridge model number exactly with your printer’s requirements. The 720 series is designed for specific printer models, and using an incorrect cartridge can lead to poor print quality, error messages, or hardware damage. Always consult your printer’s user manual or the manufacturer’s website to confirm compatibility.
    • Installation Design: The 720 cartridge is engineered for user-friendly installation. It typically features a slide-in or click-lock mechanism that ensures secure placement within the printer’s cartridge bay. Proper alignment is critical—misaligned cartridges can cause smudging, incomplete prints, or paper jams.

    For best results, refer to your printer’s official documentation to understand how these specifications apply to your device and printing needs.

    Essential Maintenance Practices for 720 Cartridges

    Regular maintenance not only extends the life of your 720 cartridge but also preserves print quality and prevents costly repairs. Follow these expert-recommended practices to keep your printing system running smoothly.

    • Keep the Cartridge Sealed Until Use: Ink and toner are sensitive to environmental exposure. Store cartridges in their original packaging until ready for installation. Exposure to air can cause ink to dry out or toner to clump, leading to clogs and inconsistent output.
    • Store Under Optimal Conditions: Store unused cartridges in a cool, dry place with temperatures between 15°C and 25°C (59°F–77°F). Avoid areas with high humidity, direct sunlight, or extreme temperature fluctuations (e.g., garages or near windows). Improper storage can degrade ink/toner quality and shorten shelf life.
    • Perform Regular Pre-Use Inspections: Before installing a new or stored cartridge, inspect it for physical damage, leaks, or expiration dates. Check the printer’s firmware settings to ensure they recognize the correct cartridge type and display accurate ink/toner levels. This helps prevent compatibility errors and print failures.
    • Maintain Printer Cleanliness: Dust, dried ink, and residual toner can accumulate inside the printer and affect print quality. Regularly clean the print head, drum unit, and cartridge compartment using lint-free cloths and manufacturer-approved cleaning tools. Avoid touching the electrical contacts or internal components of the cartridge with bare hands to prevent oil transfer and contamination.
    • Use the Printer Regularly: Infrequent use can cause ink to dry inside nozzles, especially in inkjet printers. To prevent clogging, print at least one test page or document per week. If the printer remains idle for extended periods, consider running a nozzle cleaning cycle periodically to maintain ink flow.
    • Handle Leaks and Spills Promptly: If ink or toner leaks occur, clean the affected area immediately using a slightly damp, non-abrasive cloth. Never use alcohol or harsh solvents unless specified by the manufacturer. Never mix inkjet and laser cartridges in the same printer—doing so can result in severe damage due to incompatible printing technologies, potentially causing permanent malfunction or costly repairs.
    Maintenance Task Recommended Frequency Potential Risks if Neglected Tools/Supplies Needed
    Visual inspection of cartridge Before each installation Leaks, poor print quality, printer errors Flashlight, gloves
    Printer head cleaning (inkjet) Every 2–4 weeks or when print quality declines Nozzle clogs, streaking, missing colors Printer utility software, cleaning cycle
    Internal printer cleaning Monthly or after 500+ pages Dust buildup, paper jams, smudging Lint-free cloths, compressed air
    Test printing Weekly (minimum) Dried ink, startup failures Standard print settings
    Cartridge storage check Before use or every 3 months in storage Expired or degraded ink/toner Thermometer, hygrometer

    Expert Tip: Consider using genuine OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) 720 cartridges whenever possible. While third-party or remanufactured options may be cheaper, OEM cartridges are rigorously tested for reliability, yield accuracy, and long-term printer health, reducing the risk of downtime and maintenance issues.

    Additional Best Practices

    • Track cartridge installation dates and monitor print output trends to anticipate replacement needs.
    • Recycle used cartridges through certified e-waste programs to reduce environmental impact.
    • Keep spare cartridges in original packaging and rotate stock using the "first in, first out" method to avoid using expired units.
    • Update printer firmware regularly to ensure compatibility with current cartridge models and improve performance.
    • Contact technical support if persistent error messages appear after proper installation and troubleshooting.

    By adhering to these specifications and maintenance routines, you’ll ensure consistent print quality, extend the lifespan of your 720 printer cartridge, and protect your investment in printing equipment. Remember, proactive care today prevents costly repairs and interruptions tomorrow.

    Frequently Asked Questions About 720 Ink Cartridges

    Q1: Will a 720 cartridge work in printers other than the one it's designed for?

    No, 720 ink cartridges are engineered specifically for certain printer models and are not universally compatible. Attempting to install a 720 cartridge in an incompatible printer can lead to several issues:

    • Physical Fit: The cartridge may not fit into the printer’s cartridge bay due to differences in size or shape.
    • Electrical Incompatibility: Printers communicate with cartridges via chip technology. Mismatched chips can trigger error messages or prevent the printer from functioning.
    • Print Quality Issues: Even if the cartridge fits, improper ink flow or incorrect nozzle alignment can result in smudging, streaking, or incomplete prints.
    • System Errors: The printer may display "cartridge not recognized" or "incompatible ink" warnings, halting operation.

    To ensure compatibility, always refer to your printer’s user manual or the manufacturer’s website. Using the correct cartridge model protects your investment and maintains optimal print performance.

    Q2: Do 720 cartridges have a shelf life, or can they be stored indefinitely?

    Yes, 720 ink cartridges have a limited shelf life. Most manufacturers recommend using them within 12 to 24 months from the date of purchase, provided they are stored properly. Key storage guidelines include:

    • Keep Sealed: Store cartridges in their original packaging until ready to use to prevent ink from drying out.
    • Controlled Environment: Avoid extreme temperatures, direct sunlight, and high humidity. Ideal storage is in a cool, dry place between 15°C and 25°C (59°F–77°F).
    • Upright Position: Store cartridges vertically with the nozzle facing up to prevent ink settling or leakage.
    • Check Expiry Dates: Many cartridges have a printed expiration date. Using expired cartridges can lead to clogs, poor print quality, or printer damage.

    Once installed, the usable life depends on print frequency—infrequent use can cause nozzles to dry out, so regular printing helps maintain cartridge health.

    Q3: Why does my printer show low ink when the 720 cartridge still appears full?

    This is a common occurrence, especially with all-in-one or smart-chip cartridges. Several factors can cause false low-ink warnings:

    • Ink Estimation Algorithms: Printers estimate ink levels based on usage patterns rather than physically measuring remaining ink, which can lead to inaccurate readings.
    • Chip Limitations: Some cartridges use a counter-based system that doesn’t reset or refill accurately, leading to premature “low ink” alerts.
    • Cartridge Recognition Issues: If the printer doesn’t recognize the cartridge properly (common with third-party or refilled units), it may default to a low-ink warning.
    • Early Failure Signs: In rare cases, a malfunctioning sensor or damaged chip may indicate a failing cartridge that needs replacement despite visible ink.

    While you may still get some prints after the warning, it's advisable to have a replacement ready. Ignoring persistent warnings could result in interrupted printing or degraded output quality.

    Q4: Are remanufactured 720 cartridges inferior to original OEM ones?

    Not necessarily. High-quality remanufactured 720 cartridges can perform just as well as original equipment manufacturer (OEM) versions. Here’s what sets reputable remanufactured cartridges apart:

    • Rigorous Refurbishment: Each cartridge is cleaned, inspected, and tested for leaks, print accuracy, and ink flow consistency.
    • Quality Ink Replacement: Premium remanufacturers use ink formulations that match OEM standards for color accuracy and longevity.
    • Chip Resetting: Smart chips are reset or replaced to ensure proper communication with the printer.
    • Environmental & Cost Benefits: Remanufactured cartridges reduce waste and are typically 30–50% cheaper than OEM options.

    However, quality varies by brand. Choose remanufactured cartridges from certified vendors with warranties and positive customer reviews to ensure reliability and avoid potential printer damage.

    Q5: Will using a 720 ink cartridge always produce perfect print results?

    While 720 cartridges are designed to deliver high-quality output, perfect results depend on several factors:

    • Correct Printer Match: The cartridge must be used in a compatible printer model. Mismatched systems can cause alignment issues, color inaccuracies, or mechanical jams.
    • Printer Maintenance: Clogged print heads, dirty rollers, or outdated firmware can degrade print quality regardless of cartridge quality.
    • Avoid Generic Substitutes: Off-brand or non-certified cartridges may claim compatibility but often lack precise ink chemistry or chip calibration, leading to inconsistent results.
    • Technology Mismatch: Never use inkjet cartridges like the 720 in laser printers—or vice versa. Doing so can cause severe damage to both the cartridge and the printer mechanism.

    For optimal performance, use genuine or high-quality compatible 720 cartridges in the correct printer, perform routine maintenance, and replace cartridges before or shortly after the expiration date.